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Computed Tomographic Scan Diagnosis of Appendicitis in Children by Pediatric and Adult Radiologists.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22344218     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVES: Computed tomographic (CT) scans are an accepted radiographic mode to the diagnosis of appendicitis. Radiologists play a critical role in its diagnostic accuracy. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a difference in the diagnostic accuracy between pediatric and general radiologists interpreting pediatric abdominal/pelvic CT scans for appendicitis. METHODS: Computed tomographic scans of 10 patients (5 with appendicitis and 5 without appendicitis) were presented on a password-protected Web site. Radiologists rated the CT scans for the likelihood of appendicitis on a grading scale from 1 to 5. RESULTS: This is a report of data from 6 pediatric radiologists and 13 general radiologists. For appendicitis cases, the pediatric radiologists gave a "positive" interpretation in 26 (87%) of the cases, whereas the general radiologists gave a "positive" interpretation in 57 (89%) of the cases. Of the true positives, pediatric radiologists rated 25 (96%) of 26 as a high likelihood of appendicitis with a score of 1, whereas general radiologists rated 44 (77%) of 57 as high likelihood. In cases without appendicitis, the pediatric radiologists had a true negative interpretation rate of 83%, and the general radiologists had a true negative interpretation rate of 73%. Of the true negatives, pediatric radiologists rated 22 (88%) of 25 with a rating of 4, being "no appendicitis," whereas the general radiologists rated 39 (85%) of 46 with a rating of 4. CONCLUSIONS: There is a similar accuracy rate in the interpretation of CT scans positive for appendicitis between general and pediatric radiologists, but pediatric radiologists were more definitive.
Authors:
Wendy C Matsuno; Rachel Anaya; Ee Tein Tay; Nobuaki Inoue; Jonathan Marr; Loren G Yamamoto
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2012-2-16
Journal Detail:
Title:  Pediatric emergency care     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1535-1815     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2012 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2012-2-20     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8507560     Medline TA:  Pediatr Emerg Care     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
From the *Kapi'olani Medical Center for Women and Children; and †Department of Pediatrics, University of Hawai'i John A. Burns School of Medicine, Honolulu, HI; ‡Department of Emergency Medicine, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; and §Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatric Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Tokyo Metropolitan Children's Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
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