Document Detail


Computational and entrainment models of circadian food-anticipatory activity: evidence from non-24-hr feeding schedules.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  7576223     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Rats anticipate a daily meal, provided that meal onset intervals are within a circadian (22-31 hr) range. Food-anticipatory activity (FAA) has been interpreted as evidence for a food-entrained circadian pacemaker or for a computational process that uses stored representations of pacemaker phase. The models make different predictions concerning the symmetry and history dependence of the circadian limits to FAA. To test those predictions, rats were entrained to 24-hr light-dark and feeding cycles and then exposed to feeding cycles of 21, 22, 25, 26, or 27 hr. Rats showed strong FAA to feeding cycles > or = 24 hr, but not to schedules < 24 hr. Prior exposure to long cycles did not promote anticipation under short cycles. Meal omission tests confirmed that failure to observe FAA to < 24-hr feeding cycles was not a result of masking by early mealtimes. These and other aspects of the results are consistent with the entrained oscillator model of FAA.
Authors:
R E Mistlberger; E G Marchant
Related Documents :
1201693 - Relative value of light and food as synchronizers of liver phosphorylase circadian rhythm.
19598253 - Feeding live prey to zoo animals: response of zoo visitors in switzerland.
17572463 - In situ studies on physiological and biochemical responses of four fishes with differen...
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Behavioral neuroscience     Volume:  109     ISSN:  0735-7044     ISO Abbreviation:  Behav. Neurosci.     Publication Date:  1995 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1995-12-06     Completed Date:  1995-12-06     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8302411     Medline TA:  Behav Neurosci     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  790-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Appetitive Behavior*
Association Learning
Circadian Rhythm*
Feeding Behavior*
Male
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Reinforcement Schedule

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  A gender-specific mechanism for pair bonding: oxytocin and partner preference formation in monogamou...
Next Document:  The CS-US interval and taste aversion learning: a brief look.