Document Detail


Complete bilateral agenesis of the ilium in a 7-year-old ambulatory girl: case report.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16025020     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
STUDY DESIGN: A 7-year-old ambulatory girl with complete bilateral agenesis of the ilium is reported. OBJECTIVE: To document the clinical evolution and the spino-pelvic balance of a girl with bilateral agenesis of the ilium. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA: Scapuloiliac dysostosis is a rare focal skeletal dysplasia consisting in hypoplasia of ilium and scapula. METHODS: A 7-year-old girl with a short stature was referred to our clinic at 35 months of age for an asymptomatic lumbar hyperlordosis. She presented a waddling gait, and normal range of motion of her upper and lower limbs. The neurologic examination was within normal limits. RESULTS: Initial radiographs at 35 months of age showed complete bilateral agenesis of the ilium with preservation of the pubis, ischium, and sacrum, associated with a bilateral high hip dislocation. The lumbar lordosis and sacral slope were 89 degrees and 84 degrees, respectively. A radiographic skeletal survey also showed hypoplasia of both scapulae. At 7 years old, the girl was fully ambulatory, with a waddling gait and had no pain. The sacral slope and lumbar lordosis have increased to 97 degrees and 97 degrees, respectively. There was no evidence of spondylolisthesis. So far, the patient has required no treatment for her condition. CONCLUSION: This article reports a unique case of scapuloiliac dysostosis with complete bilateral agenesis of the ilium in an ambulatory girl. This case indicates that a functional gait is possible with bilateral congenital absence of the ilium, provided that there is adequate muscular support and normal neurologic function.
Authors:
Jean-Marc Mac-Thiong; Stéphane Leduc; Hubert Labelle
Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Spine     Volume:  30     ISSN:  1528-1159     ISO Abbreviation:  Spine     Publication Date:  2005 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2005-07-18     Completed Date:  2006-06-20     Revised Date:  2009-07-09    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7610646     Medline TA:  Spine (Phila Pa 1976)     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  E420-3     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Surgery, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada. jmmt@justine.umontreal.ca
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Child
Dysostoses / physiopathology*,  radiography*
Female
Gait*
Hip Joint / abnormalities,  radiography
Humans
Ilium / abnormalities*,  radiography
Lordosis / physiopathology,  radiography
Lumbar Vertebrae / radiography
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Postural Balance
Scapula / abnormalities,  radiography
Walking*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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