Document Detail


Comparison of somatostatin-28 and somatostatin-14 clearance by the perfused rat liver.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  2859104     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The hepatic clearances of somatostatin (SS)-28 and SS-14 by the perfused rat liver were compared, using a recirculating, plasma-free, erythrocyte-containing perfusion system. The disappearance rate constant, half time, clearance, and hepatic extraction ratio when 1.2 nM SS-28 was added to the perfusate were 0.0221 +/- 0.0051 min-1, 36.6 +/- 7.6 min, 0.34 +/- 0.08 mL/min, and 17.2 +/- 3.9%, respectively. The corresponding values obtained when SS-14 was added to the perfusate were 0.0405 +/- 0.0022 min-1, 17.3 +/- 1.0 min, 0.71 +/- 0.05 mL/min, and 35.4 +/- 2.6%, respectively. The differences between the SS-28 and SS-14 indices were all statistically significant. In addition, the perfusates with SS-28 added were eluted on Sephadex G-25 fine columns and somatostatinlike immunoreactivity (SLI) was determined. No SS-14 was found in perfusate containing SS-28 at both 5 and 30 min after the beginning of the perfusion. To investigate whether or not the liver plays an important role in the clearance of SS-28 or the conversion of SS-14 in vivo, the plasma disappearance of 2 micrograms SS-28 was compared in the whole rat and the functionally hepatectomized model. The half time of plasma SS-28 was 1.43 +/- 0.12 min in the whole rat, significantly shorter than the 2.20 +/- 0.14 min in the hepatectomized model. Gel filtration of plasma extract samples at 0.5 min after the SS-28 injection showed two major peaks of SLI: a first peak corresponding to SS-28 and a second peak coeluted in the position of SS-14 in both the whole rat and the hepatectomized model. At 4 min after the SS-28 injection, the first peak disappeared and only a small second peak was observed.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Authors:
M Seno; Y Seino; Y Takemura; S Nishi; H Ishida; N Kitano; H Imura; T Taminato; S Matsukura
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology     Volume:  63     ISSN:  0008-4212     ISO Abbreviation:  Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol.     Publication Date:  1985 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1985-06-03     Completed Date:  1985-06-03     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0372712     Medline TA:  Can J Physiol Pharmacol     Country:  CANADA    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  62-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Chromatography, Gel
Liver / metabolism*
Male
Perfusion
Rats
Rats, Inbred Strains
Somatostatin / metabolism*
Somatostatin-28
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
51110-01-1/Somatostatin; 75037-27-3/Somatostatin-28

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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