Document Detail


Comparison of radiation doses from multislice computed tomography coronary angiography and conventional diagnostic angiography.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16682310     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to quantify and compare effective doses from conventional angiography and multislice computed tomography (MSCT) coronary angiography using a 16-slice scanner. BACKGROUND: Multislice computed tomography is now a viable modality for cardiac imaging. However, for any diagnostic use of ionizing radiation, the risk to the patient must be considered and justified. METHODS: Multislice computed tomography angiography and conventional angiography were used to assess 180 patients with suspected coronary artery disease. Estimates of effective dose were derived from exposure data recorded for each patient examination. For each modality, a comparable calculation technique was used, based on Monte Carlo modeling of the standard Cristy phantom. RESULTS: In a subset of 91 directly comparable patients the mean effective dose for MSCT coronary angiography was 14.7 mSv (SD 2.2) and that for conventional angiography was 5.6 mSv (SD 3.6). A significant difference in effective dose was seen between the two protocols. CONCLUSIONS: The mean effective dose for MSCT coronary angiography was significantly higher than that for conventional angiography. As MSCT cardiac scanners become increasingly available, operators must be aware of the radiation dose and the factors that affect it.
Authors:
Duncan R Coles; Mary A Smail; Ian S Negus; Peter Wilde; Martin Oberhoff; Karl R Karsch; Andreas Baumbach
Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2006-04-19
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of the American College of Cardiology     Volume:  47     ISSN:  1558-3597     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Am. Coll. Cardiol.     Publication Date:  2006 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-05-09     Completed Date:  2006-05-23     Revised Date:  2007-03-12    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8301365     Medline TA:  J Am Coll Cardiol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1840-5     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiology, Bristol Heart Institute, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol, United Kingdom.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Coronary Angiography*
Coronary Disease / radiography
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Radiation Dosage
Tomography, X-Ray Computed*
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007 Feb 20;49(7):828; author reply 828-9   [PMID:  17306716 ]
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006 May 2;47(9):1846-9   [PMID:  16682311 ]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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