Document Detail


Comparison of levofloxacin-containing sequential and standard triple therapies for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22284248     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: There is an important concern about the success of standard triple treatment for Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) in recent years. Better eradication rates have been reported with sequential treatment in current studies. This study aimed to compare the success of a novel levofloxacin-containing sequential regimen with standard triple therapy.
METHODS: H. pylori-positive patients with non-ulcer dyspepsia were randomly allocated to one of the study groups. The patients on sequential arm were given esomeprazole 40 mg BID and amoxicillin 1g BID for the first week followed by esomeprazole 40 mg BID, levofloxacin 500 mg QD and metronidazole 500 mg TID for the second week. The patients on standard triple arm were given esomeprazole 40 mg BID, amoxicillin 1g BID and clarithromycin 500 mg BID for 2 weeks. Eradication was assessed by urea breath test on 6th weeks.
RESULTS: Seventy-five patients were enrolled in each group; 72 in sequential arm and 67 in standard arm completed the protocols. H. pylori eradication rate of per protocol was 90% in sequential versus 57% in standard treatment groups with a statistical significance (p<0.000). Both regimens were similarly well tolerated and side effects were comparable. Only one patient in sequential arm stopped the treatment because of side effects.
CONCLUSION: The levofloxacin-containing sequential therapy is a significantly better strategy than the standard triple treatment for H. pylori eradication. Standard triple treatment is no more effective for H. pylori in our population and levofloxacin-containing sequential regimen might be used as a first-line eradication option.
Authors:
Zulfikar Polat; Abdurrahman Kadayifci; Murat Kantarcioglu; Ayhan Ozcan; Ozdes Emer; Ahmet Uygun
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial     Date:  2011-03-17
Journal Detail:
Title:  European journal of internal medicine     Volume:  23     ISSN:  1879-0828     ISO Abbreviation:  Eur. J. Intern. Med.     Publication Date:  2012 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2012-01-30     Completed Date:  2012-06-26     Revised Date:  2013-01-07    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9003220     Medline TA:  Eur J Intern Med     Country:  Netherlands    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  165-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2011 European Federation of Internal Medicine. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Department of Gastroenterology, Gulhane Military Medical Academy, Ankara, Turkey.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Administration, Oral
Adult
Aged
Amoxicillin / administration & dosage,  therapeutic use
Anti-Bacterial Agents / administration & dosage*,  therapeutic use
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Therapy, Combination
Enzyme Inhibitors / administration & dosage*,  therapeutic use
Esomeprazole Sodium / administration & dosage,  therapeutic use
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Helicobacter Infections / drug therapy*,  microbiology
Helicobacter pylori / isolation & purification*
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Ofloxacin / administration & dosage*,  therapeutic use
Retrospective Studies
Treatment Outcome
Young Adult
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Anti-Bacterial Agents; 0/Enzyme Inhibitors; 26787-78-0/Amoxicillin; 82419-36-1/Ofloxacin; L2C9GWQ43H/Esomeprazole Sodium

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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