Document Detail


Comparison of intravenous midazolam with pentobarbital for sedation for head computed tomography imaging.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  11099427     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of intravenous (IV) midazolam with that of IV pentobarbital when used for sedation for head computed tomography (CT) imaging in emergency department (ED) pediatric patients. METHODS: Prospective, randomized clinical trial in an urban children's hospital. During a two-and-a-half-year period, 55 patients were enrolled: 34 males and 21 females. Measurements included induction time, recovery time, efficacy, side effects, complications, and failure with each drug. Success of sedation was graded as good (GS), adequate (AS), poor (PS), or unsuccessful (US). RESULTS: Sedation for CT was used for patients with the following problems: head trauma (21/55), central nervous system pathology (17/55), ventriculoperitoneal shunt evaluation (6/55), periorbital cellulitis (6/55), and retropharyngeal abscess (5/55). Twenty-nine (53%) patients received pentobarbital (mean +/- SD dose 3.75 +/- 1. 10 mg/kg) and 26 (47%) patients received midazolam (mean +/- SD dose 0.2 +/- 0.03 mg/kg). In the pentobarbital group, 28 (97%) patients were scanned and successfully sedated. Pentobarbital's mean induction time was 6 minutes and duration of sedation averaged 86 minutes. In the midazolam group, only five (19%) patients were successfully scanned with midazolam alone. Of the 21 (81%) patients given midazolam who were unsuccessfully sedated, 12 (61%) were subsequently sedated with the addition of pentobarbital for completion of CT imaging. Mild oxygen desaturation, O(2) sat >90% yet <94%, was seen in only four patients. All four patients responded to blow-by oxygen and required no other intervention. CONCLUSION: Intravenous pentobarbital is more effective than IV midazolam for sedation of children requiring CT imaging.
Authors:
D M Moro-Sutherland; J T Algren; P T Louis; C A Kozinetz; J E Shook
Related Documents :
9541307 - Pseudoaneurysm of the petrous internal carotid artery after skull base infection and pr...
886347 - Value of computed tomography in the diagnosis of intracranial abscess.
14752567 - Ultrasonography of musculoskeletal infections in children.
21965757 - Case report of pneumatosis intestinalis secondary to sunitinib treatment for refractory...
9272497 - Mri of cervical facet dislocation.
16565617 - Patterns of use of complementary therapies among cancer patients and their family careg...
Publication Detail:
Type:  Clinical Trial; Comparative Study; Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine     Volume:  7     ISSN:  1069-6563     ISO Abbreviation:  Acad Emerg Med     Publication Date:  2000 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2001-01-25     Completed Date:  2001-01-26     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9418450     Medline TA:  Acad Emerg Med     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1370-5     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Pediatrics, Section of Emergency Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, USA. dmsuther@texaschildrenshospital.org
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Chi-Square Distribution
Child
Child, Preschool
Emergency Service, Hospital
Female
Head / radiography*
Hospitals, Pediatric
Hospitals, Urban
Humans
Hypnotics and Sedatives / administration & dosage*
Infant
Injections, Intravenous
Male
Midazolam / administration & dosage*
Pentobarbital / administration & dosage*
Prospective Studies
Tomography, X-Ray Computed*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Hypnotics and Sedatives; 59467-70-8/Midazolam; 76-74-4/Pentobarbital

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  A comparison of succinylcholine and rocuronium for rapid-sequence intubation of emergency department...
Next Document:  Sports-related injuries in children.