Document Detail


Comparison of extracellular dopamine concentration in awake unstressed and postsurgical nitrous oxide sedated rats.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  8563449     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Nitrous oxide (N2O), 70%, in O2 is often used as a control condition after surgical preparation in rodents undergoing neuroscience investigations. Concern has been expressed that this constitutes a stressful condition. Microdialysis was used in 15 rats to assess extracellular striatal dopamine concentrations during overnight soundproof isolation and on the following day after vascular cannulation and halothane excretion under N2O sedation with concomitant neuromuscular blockade. The overnight dialysate dopamine concentration was 22.8 +/- 8.7 pg/40 microliters. Thirty minutes after stopping halothane, the dialysate concentration was 362.6 +/- 91.6 pg/40 microliters during postsurgical N2O sedation. These data indicate that (a) compared to an unstressed baseline, significant brain dopamine effects occur with N2O sedation after surgery with halothane N2O anesthesia, and (b) baseline conditions can have a major effect on microdialysis data expressed as percentage of baseline.
Authors:
W A Kofke; R L Stiller; M E Rose
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology     Volume:  7     ISSN:  0898-4921     ISO Abbreviation:  J Neurosurg Anesthesiol     Publication Date:  1995 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1996-03-01     Completed Date:  1996-03-01     Revised Date:  2008-11-21    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8910749     Medline TA:  J Neurosurg Anesthesiol     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  280-3     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Anesthesiology/CCM and Neurologic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Anesthetics, Inhalation / pharmacology*
Animals
Blood Glucose / metabolism
Dopamine / metabolism*
Extracellular Space / drug effects,  metabolism*
Hypnotics and Sedatives / pharmacology*
Male
Microdialysis
Neostriatum / drug effects,  metabolism
Nerve Block
Nitrous Oxide / pharmacology*
Postoperative Period
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Respiration, Artificial
Stress, Physiological / metabolism*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Anesthetics, Inhalation; 0/Blood Glucose; 0/Hypnotics and Sedatives; 10024-97-2/Nitrous Oxide

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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