Document Detail


Comparison of the effects of streptokinase and heparin on the early rate of resolution of major pulmonary embolism.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  5549989     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The extent of early resolution of major pulmonary embolism observed in 10 patients after 24 hours of treatment with heparin was compared with that seen in 17 patients after 24 hours of treatment with streptokinase. The patients in the streptokinase group also received a loading dose of heparin and were treated with heparin by continuous infusion when their thrombin time returned to normal levels. All had pulmonary hypertension. Pulmonary embolism was classified as acute in the 10 patients in the heparin group. Seven of these patients showed no angiographic change, two showed slight improvement and one showed angiographic deterioration. There was a moderate and statistically insignificant fall in mean pulmonary arterial pressure and total pulmonary resistance. Fourteen of the 17 patients who were studied before and after streptokinase were classified as acute and three as subacute progressive major pulmonary embolism. Eight showed marked angiographic improvement, four moderate and two slight angiographic improvement. There was a moderate and statistically significant fall in the mean pulmonary arterial pressure and pulmonary vascular resistance. In addition, all seven patients in whom no angiographic improvement occurred during heparin therapy showed moderate or marked angiographic improvement after a further 24 hours of treatment with streptokinase. The results strongly suggest that streptokinase therapy accelerates thrombolysis in patients with acute major pulmonary embolism.
Authors:
J Hirsh; I G McDonald; G A Hale; E F O'Sullivan; V M Jelinek
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Canadian Medical Association journal     Volume:  104     ISSN:  0008-4409     ISO Abbreviation:  Can Med Assoc J     Publication Date:  1971 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1971-05-17     Completed Date:  1971-05-17     Revised Date:  2010-06-22    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0414110     Medline TA:  Can Med Assoc J     Country:  CANADA    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  488-91 passim     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acute Disease
Adult
Aged
Blood Coagulation Tests
Female
Hemodynamics
Heparin / therapeutic use*
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Pulmonary Circulation / drug effects
Pulmonary Embolism / drug therapy*,  radiography
Streptokinase / therapeutic use*
Vascular Resistance / drug effects
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
9005-49-6/Heparin; EC 3.4.-/Streptokinase
Comments/Corrections

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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