Document Detail


Comparison of the effects of lesions in nucleus basalis and field 'L' on vocal learning and performance in the budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus).
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  7987662     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Lesions were placed in either nucleus basalis (Bas) or the primary thalamorecipient portion of Field 'L' (i.e. centered in Field L2a) in budgerigars at 3-5 weeks posthatching and as adults. The calls of birds sustaining Bas lesions before fledging, or as adults, were markedly abnormal in that they showed little frequency modulation and individual distinctiveness. Call durations, however, were similar for lesioned and unlesioned birds. In contrast, the calls of Field 'L' lesioned birds were similar to those of siblings and cagemates. This implies that the roles of the isthmofrontal (i.e., direct projections from the ventrolateral nucleus of the lateral lemniscus to Bas) and thalamotelencephalic (i.e., direct projections from nucleus ovoidalis thalami to Field L2a) auditory pathways in providing auditory feedback during vocal learning and performance are different and that the isthmofrontal pathway plays an essential role in these processes throughout the life of the animal.
Authors:
W S Hall; S E Brauth; J T Heaton
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Brain, behavior and evolution     Volume:  44     ISSN:  0006-8977     ISO Abbreviation:  Brain Behav. Evol.     Publication Date:  1994  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1995-01-09     Completed Date:  1995-01-09     Revised Date:  2007-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0151620     Medline TA:  Brain Behav Evol     Country:  SWITZERLAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  133-48     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of Maryland, College Park 20742.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Auditory Pathways / physiology
Brain Mapping
Dominance, Cerebral / physiology
Mental Recall / physiology*
Parrots / physiology*
Pitch Discrimination / physiology
Sound Spectrography
Substantia Innominata / physiology*
Thalamic Nuclei / physiology*
Vocalization, Animal / physiology*
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
MH460698/MH/NIMH NIH HHS

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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