| Comparison of clinical signs and hemodynamic variables used to monitor rabbits during halothane- and isoflurane-induced anesthesia. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 10791928 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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OBJECTIVE: To characterize variables used to monitor rabbits during inhalation anesthesia. ANIMALS: 8 male New Zealand White rabbits. PROCEDURE: Rabbits were similarly anesthetized with halothane (HAL) or isoflurane (ISO) in a crossover study; half received HAL followed by ISO, and the protocol was reversed for the remaining rabbits. After induction, minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) was determined for each agent, using the tail-clamp method, and variables were recorded at 0.8, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 MAC (order randomized). RESULTS: Mean +/- SEM MAC was 1.42 +/- 0.05 and 2.07 +/- 0.09% for HAL and ISO, respectively. Directly measured auricular mean arterial blood pressure was 52.8 +/- 5.6 and 54.8 +/- 6.1 mm Hg at 0.8 MAC for HAL and ISO, respectively, and decreased from these values in a parallel dose-dependent manner. Respiratory frequency remained constant (range, 69 to 78 breaths/min) over the range of HAL doses but incrementally decreased from a mean of 53 (at 0.8 MAC) to 32 breaths/min (at 2.0 MAC) for ISO. The PaCO2 was similar at 0.8 MAC for HAL and ISO and progressively increased with increasing doses of both agents; PaCO2 at 2.0 MAC for ISO was significantly greater than that at 2.0 MAC for HAL (79.8 +/- 13.7 vs 54.9 +/- 4.0 mm Hg, respectively). Eyelid aperture consistently increased in a dose-dependent manner for both anesthetics. CONCLUSIONS: Arterial blood pressure, PaCO2, and eyelid aperture consistently and predictably changed in rabbits in response to changes in anesthetic doses. The magnitude of respiratory depression was greater for ISO than for HAL. |
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Authors:
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A Imai; E P Steffey; J E Ilkiw; T B Farver |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
Journal Detail:
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Title: American journal of veterinary research Volume: 60 ISSN: 0002-9645 ISO Abbreviation: Am. J. Vet. Res. Publication Date: 1999 Oct |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2000-05-12 Completed Date: 2000-05-12 Revised Date: 2007-11-15 |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 0375011 Medline TA: Am J Vet Res Country: UNITED STATES |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 1189-95 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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Department of Surgical and Radiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis 95616, USA. |
Export Citation:
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APA/MLA Format Download EndNote Download BibTex |
| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Anesthesia, Inhalation* Animals Blood Pressure / drug effects Carbon Dioxide / blood Cross-Over Studies Halothane / pharmacology* Heart Rate / drug effects Hemodynamics / drug effects, physiology* Isoflurane / pharmacology* Male Oxygen / blood Partial Pressure Rabbits Regression Analysis |
| Chemical | |
Reg. No./Substance:
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124-38-9/Carbon Dioxide; 151-67-7/Halothane; 26675-46-7/Isoflurane; 7782-44-7/Oxygen |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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