| Comparison of cardiopulmonary exercise testing variables in COPD patients with and without coronary artery disease. | |
MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 24594250 Owner: NLM Status: In-Data-Review |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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BACKGROUND: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a common concomitant condition and an important cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Since COPD and CAD can both independently cause reduced exercise capacity, it is reasonable to hypothesize that the combination of these diseases may compound the abnormalities observed during cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET). However, little is known about the impact of CAD on the CPET response in COPD patients. The aim of this study is to compare exercise capacity and gas exchange variables in COPD patients with and without CAD. METHODS: Fifty-four COPD subjects without CAD (COPDnoCAD) were matched to 54 COPD subjects diagnosed with CAD (COPD/CAD) according to age, gender, body mass index and severity of COPD. All subjects underwent resting pulmonary function and symptom-limited CPET. RESULTS: Comparing COPDnoCAD patients with COPD/CAD patients revealed that exercise capacity, as measured by % peak oxygen consumption (42 ± 16% vs 53 ± 19%, p = 0.002) and % peak wattage (23 ± 13% vs 32 ± 16%, p = 0.001), was significantly lower in COPD/CAD. Ventilatory response, as measured by VE/VCO2 nadir (36 ± 9 vs 32 ± 5, p = 0.001), was significantly higher in COPD/CAD, with % peak VO2 and VE/VCO2 nadir correlating to % FEV1 and inversely correlating with %DLCO. CONCLUSION: COPD patients with CAD have significantly impaired CPET responses with lower exercise capacity and impaired gas exchange compared to COPD patients without CAD. These findings may affect the clinical interpretation of CPET data in COPD patients who have concomitant CAD. |
Authors:
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Wilawan Thirapatarapong; Hilary F Armstrong; Matthew N Bartels |
Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Heart & lung : the journal of critical care Volume: 43 ISSN: 1527-3288 ISO Abbreviation: Heart Lung Publication Date: 2014 Mar-Apr |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2014-03-05 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 0330057 Medline TA: Heart Lung Country: United States |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 146-51 Citation Subset: AIM; IM |
Copyright Information:
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Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. |
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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