Document Detail


Comparison between atosiban and nicardipine in inducing hypotension during in-utero transfers for threatening premature delivery.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19696681     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to compare the frequency of hypotension induced by oxytocin antagonist atosiban and nicardipine.
METHODS: This case-control study enrolled 14 pregnant women presenting with threatening premature delivery treated with atosiban and managed by a physician-staffed Emergency Medical Service Department (French Emergency Medical Service system) during inter-hospital transfers. A control group of 42 consecutive pregnant women presenting with threatening premature delivery managed during inter-hospital transfers during the same period and treated with nicardipine was set up. The control group was recruited after matching on confounding variables: age 38 years or less and no previous cardiovascular disease to avoid factors related to the occurrence of cardiovascular events, duration of out-of-hospital management of at least 60 min to have similar likelihood of side-effect occurrence, and parity 2 or less and gestational age from 25 to 32 weeks to make comparable groups from the obstetrical viewpoint. Frequency of hypotension was compared between the two groups.
RESULTS: Hypotension was observed in two patients (8%) in the atosiban-group and in five patients (14%) in the nicardipine-group, which is not significantly different (P>0.99).
CONCLUSION: Despite the notion that oxytocin antagonist atosiban has limited or no systemic adverse effects, these results suggest that this cost-consuming drug does not avoid hypotension and cannot help to reduce the level of monitoring.
Authors:
François-Xavier Duchateau; Adeline Max; Sébastien Harscoat; Sonja Curac; Agnès Ricard-Hibon; Jean Mantz
Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  European journal of emergency medicine : official journal of the European Society for Emergency Medicine     Volume:  17     ISSN:  1473-5695     ISO Abbreviation:  Eur J Emerg Med     Publication Date:  2010 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-04-26     Completed Date:  2011-01-06     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9442482     Medline TA:  Eur J Emerg Med     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  142-5     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Beaujon University Hospital, Clichy, France. fxduchateau@orange.fr
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Antihypertensive Agents / therapeutic use
Case-Control Studies
Female
France / epidemiology
Humans
Hypotension, Controlled / methods*
Infant, Newborn
Infant, Premature*
Nicardipine / therapeutic use*
Oxytocin / antagonists & inhibitors
Patient Transfer*
Pregnancy
Risk
Risk Factors
Tocolytic Agents / therapeutic use*
Vasotocin / analogs & derivatives*,  therapeutic use
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antihypertensive Agents; 0/Tocolytic Agents; 50-56-6/Oxytocin; 55985-32-5/Nicardipine; 9034-50-8/Vasotocin; 90779-69-4/atosiban

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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