Document Detail


Comparison of arm and calf automatic noninvasive blood pressures in pediatric intensive care patients.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21256407     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The purpose of this study was to compare upper arm and calf automatic blood pressures (BPs) in a convenience sample of 221 children, ages 1 to 8 years, admitted to a pediatric intensive care unit of a 180-bed teaching hospital in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. Subjects were positioned in bed, with the head of bed elevated 30° and extremities resting on the bed. BP cuff size was based on arm and calf circumferences. BPs were measured simultaneously using bedside and portable Spacelabs monitors. Calf BPs were greater than arm BPs in approximately 73% of the sample. Paired t tests show statistically significant differences for systolic BPs and mean arterial pressures. Influence of demographics, agitation levels, medical diagnoses, and current medications was explored. Calf and arm BPs were not interchangeable in acutely ill children, ages 1 to 8 years.
Authors:
Kathleen Schell; Eileen Briening; Ruth Lebet; Kelly Pruden; Steven Rawheiser; Barbara Jackson
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural     Date:  2010-01-22
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of pediatric nursing     Volume:  26     ISSN:  1532-8449     ISO Abbreviation:  J Pediatr Nurs     Publication Date:  2011 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-01-24     Completed Date:  2011-06-02     Revised Date:  2012-02-02    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8607529     Medline TA:  J Pediatr Nurs     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  3-12     Citation Subset:  IM; N    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
School of Nursing, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA. kaschell@udel.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Arm*
Blood Pressure*
Child
Child, Preschool
Conscious Sedation
Female
Humans
Infant
Intensive Care / methods*
Leg*
Male
Pain Measurement
Patient Positioning
Pediatric Nursing / methods*
Regression Analysis
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
P20 RR016472-04/RR/NCRR NIH HHS; P20 RR016472-086376/RR/NCRR NIH HHS; P20 RR016472-096343/RR/NCRR NIH HHS

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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