Document Detail


Comparison of anterior-posterior development in the porcine versus chicken embryo, using goosecoid expression as a marker.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  11720135     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
During early embryonic development, pig and chicken embryos share striking morphological similarities. In the present study, the timing and location of expression of mRNA for goosecoid (gsc), a gene classically expressed in the nodal region of developing embryos, was examined and compared in preprimitive streak and gastrulating pig and chicken embryos. The expression of gsc appeared first in the hypoblast and second in the hypoblast of pig and chicken embryos. Because gsc expression in these tissues was not symmetrical, gsc appears to be a useful marker for the onset of embryonic polarity. During gastrulation in both species, gsc expression became confined to cells in and around the node, in the epiblast and mesoderm layers. The only significant species-related difference in the distribution of gsc expression at these stages of development was the presence of gsc expression in the gut endoderm of chicken but not pig embryos. Certainly, our results suggest that the molecular mechanisms that control anterior-posterior development in different classes of vertebrates are remarkably similar. In addition, we were able to demonstrate that the pattern of gsc expression appears to provide a more sensitive and accurate means of determining the developmental stage of early porcine embryos than the more commonly used trophoblast or embryoblast size. Using gsc expression and accompanying embryo morphometric changes, we were able to develop a four-point scale that may offer a more accurate means of quantifying early embryo development in pigs.
Authors:
S A van de Pavert; H Schipper; A A de Wit; N M Soede; R van den Hurk; M A Taverne; M L Boerjan; H W Stroband
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Reproduction, fertility, and development     Volume:  13     ISSN:  1031-3613     ISO Abbreviation:  Reprod. Fertil. Dev.     Publication Date:  2001  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2001-11-26     Completed Date:  2001-12-07     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8907465     Medline TA:  Reprod Fertil Dev     Country:  Australia    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  177-85     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Farm Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, The Netherlands.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Biological Markers
Chick Embryo / growth & development*
Embryonic and Fetal Development*
Gastrula / physiology
Gene Expression*
Goosecoid Protein
Homeodomain Proteins / genetics*
In Situ Hybridization
RNA, Messenger / analysis
Repressor Proteins*
Species Specificity
Swine / embryology*
Time Factors
Tissue Distribution
Transcription Factors*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Biological Markers; 0/Goosecoid Protein; 0/Homeodomain Proteins; 0/RNA, Messenger; 0/Repressor Proteins; 0/Transcription Factors

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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