Document Detail


Comparison of voice-use profiles between elementary classroom and music teachers.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20359861     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Among teachers, music teachers are roughly four times more likely than classroom teachers to develop voice-related problems. Although it has been established that music teachers use their voices at high intensities and durations in the course of their workday, voice-use profiles concerning the amount and intensity of vocal use and vocal load have neither been quantified nor has vocal load for music teachers been compared with classroom teachers using these same voice-use parameters. In this study, total phonation time, fundamental frequency (F₀), and vocal intensity (dB SPL [sound pressure level]) were measured or estimated directly using a KayPENTAX Ambulatory Phonation Monitor (KayPENTAX, Lincoln Park, NJ). Vocal load was calculated as cycle and distance dose, as defined by Švec et al (2003), which integrates total phonation time, F₀, and vocal intensity. Twelve participants (n = 7 elementary music teachers and n = 5 elementary classroom teachers) were monitored during five full teaching days of one workweek to determine average vocal load for these two groups of teachers. Statistically significant differences in all measures were found between the two groups (P < 0.05) with large effect sizes for all parameters. These results suggest that typical vocal loads for music teachers are substantially higher than those experienced by classroom teachers (P < 0.01). This study suggests that reducing vocal load may have immediate clinical and educational benefits in vocal health in music teachers.
Authors:
Sharon L Morrow; Nadine P Connor
Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article     Date:  2010-04-01
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation     Volume:  25     ISSN:  1873-4588     ISO Abbreviation:  J Voice     Publication Date:  2011 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-05-03     Completed Date:  2011-08-23     Revised Date:  2013-05-02    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8712262     Medline TA:  J Voice     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  367-72     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2011 The Voice Foundation. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Department of Music Education, Westminster Choir College of Rider University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA. smorrow@rider.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Equipment Design
Faculty*
Female
Humans
Larynx / physiology*
Male
Middle Aged
Monitoring, Ambulatory / instrumentation
Music*
Occupational Diseases / etiology,  physiopathology,  prevention & control
Occupational Health*
Phonation*
Pressure
Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted
Speech Acoustics
Speech Production Measurement / instrumentation
Time Factors
Vibration
Voice Disorders / etiology,  physiopathology,  prevention & control
Voice Quality*
Young Adult

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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