| Comparison of SNAP(™) II and BIS Vista indices during normothermic cardiopulmonary bypass under isoflurane anesthesia. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 22076615 Owner: NLM Status: Publisher |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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OBJECTIVE: Processed EEG monitoring during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) may help determine loss of consciousness and depth of anesthesia. This study compared the SNAP(™) II and BIS Vista monitors in patients undergoing isoflurane anesthesia with normothermic CPB. METHODS: 40 subjects undergoing CPB with isoflurane anesthesia were enrolled. Subjects were premedicated with 1-2 mg midazolam approximately 5 min prior to acquisition of baseline index values and anesthesia induced with midazolam and fentanyl. Anesthesia was maintained with isoflurane, midazolam, and fentanyl and a cis-atracurium infusion. SNAP(™) II (version 1.2.9 algorithm 1.88) and BIS Vista (application version 3.00 platform version 2.03) indices were recorded at baseline, pre-induction, post-intubation, incision, start of CPB, every 15 min during CPB, end of CPB, and end of case. Agreement between methods was determined using Pearson correlation and the Bland-Altman method with repeated observa- tions. RESULTS: Twenty-four male and 12 female subjects completed the analysis. The correlation between SNAP(™) II and BIS Vista index values was 0.61 (P < 0.005). A linear relationship between the difference in the indices and the average index values was observed following the induction of anesthesia. In awake subjects, the bias between the SNAP(™) II and BIS Vista was 5 (95% CI 3-7). The limits of agreement were 23 (95% CI 19-26) and -13 (95% CI -9--16). During anesthesia, the mean difference on a log scale was 0.11 (95% CI 0.09-0.12). The limits of agreement were 0.43 (95% CI 0.40-0.45) and -0.21 (95% CI -0.18--0.24). The antilog of the mean difference demonstrated that the SNAP(™) II value was 28% (95% CI 24-33%) higher than the BIS Vista value following induction of anesthesia. CONCLUSIONS: The SNAP(™) II monitor demonstrates a consistently positive bias during cardiopulmonary bypass under isoflurane anesthesia compared with the BIS Vista. |
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Authors:
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Kinjal M Patel; Saadia S Sherwani; Paul C Fitzgerald; Robert J McCarthy |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: JOURNAL ARTICLE Date: 2011-11-11 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Journal of clinical monitoring and computing Volume: - ISSN: 1573-2614 ISO Abbreviation: - Publication Date: 2011 Nov |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2011-11-14 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 9806357 Medline TA: J Clin Monit Comput Country: - |
Other Details:
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Languages: ENG Pagination: - Citation Subset: - |
Affiliation:
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Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, 251 E. Huron St. Feinberg 5-704, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA. |
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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