Document Detail


Comparative evaluation of daptomycin (LY146032) and vancomycin in the treatment of experimental methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus osteomyelitis in rabbits.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  2546488     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
A rabbit model for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) osteomyelitis was used to compare treatment with daptomycin, a new peptolide, and vancomycin. Daptomycin (4 mg/kg) and vancomycin (40 mg/kg) were injected subcutaneously every 12 and 6 h, respectively. After treatment, MRSA was found in bone cultures from 18 of 18 control rabbits, 10 of 17 animals treated with daptomycin, and 11 of 18 animals treated with vancomycin. Drug concentrations were measured in serum, uninfected bone, and infected bone 1 h after daptomycin or vancomycin was injected in a group of rabbits that had been infected for 3 to 4 weeks. Vancomycin was present at the highest concentrations in infected and uninfected bone. The results of this study suggest that daptomycin was similar to vancomycin in the eradication of MRSA from infected bone in an experimental model of osteomyelitis.
Authors:
J T Mader; K Adams
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy     Volume:  33     ISSN:  0066-4804     ISO Abbreviation:  Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.     Publication Date:  1989 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1989-08-25     Completed Date:  1989-08-25     Revised Date:  2009-11-18    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0315061     Medline TA:  Antimicrob Agents Chemother     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  689-92     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Marine Biomedical Institute, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston 77550-2772.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacokinetics,  therapeutic use*
Body Weight / drug effects
Bone and Bones / microbiology
Daptomycin
Female
Methicillin / pharmacology
Osteomyelitis / drug therapy*,  microbiology
Penicillin Resistance
Peptides / pharmacokinetics,  therapeutic use
Rabbits
Staphylococcal Infections / drug therapy*,  microbiology
Staphylococcus aureus
Vancomycin / pharmacokinetics,  therapeutic use*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Anti-Bacterial Agents; 0/Peptides; 103060-53-3/Daptomycin; 1404-90-6/Vancomycin; 61-32-5/Methicillin
Comments/Corrections

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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