| Comparative evaluation of T11 target structure and its deglycosylated derivative nullifies the importance of glycan moieties in immunotherapeutic efficacy. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 22257732 Owner: NLM Status: Publisher |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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Sheep red blood cell (SRBC), a non-specific biological response modifier that has long been used as a classical antigen, has been shown to exert an immunomodulatory and anti-tumor activities in experimental animals. The active component of SRBC, which is responsible for such effects, was found to be a cell surface acidic glycoprotein molecule, known as T11 target structure (T11TS). In the present study, T11TS was isolated and purified to homogeneity using a five-step protocol involving isolation of sheep erythrocyte membrane from packed cell volume, 20% ammonium sulfate cut of the crude membrane proteins mixture, immunoaffinity purification using mouse anti-sheep CD58 mAb (L180/1) tagged matrix, preparative gel electrophoresis, and gel electroelution process. Finally, the purity and identity of the proteins were confirmed by the matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) mass spectrometric analysis. The in silico glycosylation site analysis showed that the extracellular domain contained three N-glycosylation sites (N-12, N-62, and N-111) and one O-glycosylation site (T-107). However, the experimental analysis negated the presence of O-linked glycan moieties on T11TS. To investigate the role of glycan moieties in the current immunotherapeutic regime, T11TS and its deglycosylated form (dT11TS) were administered intraperitoneally (i.p.) in N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea-induced immune-compromised mice at 0.4 mg/kg body weight. It was observed that both the forms of T11TS could activate the compromised immune status of mice by augmenting immune receptor expression (CD2, CD25, CD8, and CD11b), T-helper 1 shift of cytokine network, enhanced cytotoxicity, and phagocytosis activity. Therefore, the results nullify the active involvement of the N-linked glycan moieties in immunotherapeutic efficacy of T11TS. |
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Authors:
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Sirshendu Chatterjee; Sagar Acharya; Pankaj Kumar; Ananya Chatterjee; Suhnrita Chaudhuri; Anirban Ghosh; Swapna Chaudhuri |
Publication Detail:
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Type: JOURNAL ARTICLE Date: 2012-1-18 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica Volume: - ISSN: 1745-7270 ISO Abbreviation: - Publication Date: 2012 Jan |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2012-1-19 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 101206716 Medline TA: Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai) Country: - |
Other Details:
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Languages: ENG Pagination: - Citation Subset: - |
Affiliation:
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Department of Laboratory Medicine, Calcutta School of Tropical Medicine, Kolkata 700073, West Bengal, India. |
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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