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Comparative immunological effect of anticoagulant and antioxidant therapy in the prevention of abortion in mice.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20645940     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Process    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
PROBLEM: Considering the potential adverse effects of anticoagulation in abortion treatment, we investigate whether antioxidants might exert the same immunoprotection. Although the fertility properties of Vitamin E have been associated with its antioxidant capacity, its effect on cytokine balance during pregnancy is still unknown.
METHOD OF STUDY: Pregnant females from CBA/J × DBA/2 abortion model were orally supplemented with Vitamin E or inoculated intraperitoneally with enoxaparin. Foeto-placental units were scored at 14.5 days of pregnancy, and abortion rate was calculated. Cytokine placental levels were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
RESULTS: Vitamin E (15 mg/day) has been able to decrease abortion rate and to increase IL-6 placental levels, while both treatments increased vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) placental levels.
CONCLUSION: Vitamin E and enoxaparin are able not only to prevent foetal wastage but also to balance IL-6 and VEGF placental levels, presenting a new potential therapeutic alternative for patients with recurrent abortion not associated with thrombophilias.
Authors:
Gisela Junovich; Valeria Dubinsky; Teresa Gentile; Adriana Sarto; Sergio Pasqualini; Gabriela Gutiérrez
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989)     Volume:  65     ISSN:  1600-0897     ISO Abbreviation:  Am. J. Reprod. Immunol.     Publication Date:  2011 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-01-07     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8912860     Medline TA:  Am J Reprod Immunol     Country:  Denmark    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  104-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
© 2010 John Wiley & Sons A/S.
Affiliation:
IDEHU (CONICET)/Department of Immunology, School of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina Halitus Medical Institute, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
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