Document Detail


Community violence and youth: affect, behavior, substance use, and academics.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19472053     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Community violence is recognized as a major public health problem (WHO, World Report on Violence and Health, 2002) that Americans increasingly understand has adverse implications beyond inner-cities. However, the majority of research on chronic community violence exposure focuses on ethnic minority, impoverished, and/or crime-ridden communities while treatment and prevention focuses on the perpetrators of the violence, not on the youth who are its direct or indirect victims. School-based treatment and preventive interventions are needed for children at elevated risk for exposure to community violence. In preparation, a longitudinal, community epidemiological study, The Multiple Opportunities to Reach Excellence (MORE) Project, is being fielded to address some of the methodological weaknesses presented in previous studies. This study was designed to better understand the impact of children's chronic exposure to community violence on their emotional, behavioral, substance use, and academic functioning with an overarching goal to identify malleable risk and protective factors which can be targeted in preventive and intervention programs. This paper describes the MORE Project, its conceptual underpinnings, goals, and methodology, as well as implications for treatment and preventive interventions and future research.
Authors:
Michele Cooley-Strickland; Tanya J Quille; Robert S Griffin; Elizabeth A Stuart; Catherine P Bradshaw; Debra Furr-Holden
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Clinical child and family psychology review     Volume:  12     ISSN:  1573-2827     ISO Abbreviation:  Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev     Publication Date:  2009 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-06-23     Completed Date:  2010-02-19     Revised Date:  2011-09-26    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9807947     Medline TA:  Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  127-56     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Mental Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA. MCooley@mednet.ucla.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Affect*
Age Factors
Baltimore
Child
Child Development
Child Psychology*
Cognition
Educational Status*
Female
Humans
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Residence Characteristics
Risk Factors
Sex Factors
Social Adjustment
Substance-Related Disorders / psychology*
Violence / prevention & control,  psychology*
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
1 R01 DA018318/DA/NIDA NIH HHS; R01 DA018318-04/DA/NIDA NIH HHS
Comments/Corrections

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