Document Detail


Community-based use of the larvivorous fish Poecilia reticulata to control the dengue vector Aedes aegypti in domestic water storage containers in rural Cambodia.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18697316     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
A community-based study of the distribution of larvivorous fish, Poecilia reticulata (common name: guppy), in water storage containers for dengue control was undertaken in 14 villages and approximately 1,000 households in Cambodia. Community volunteers reared guppies and distributed them in water jars and tanks in households for which they were responsible. A nearby control area received no intervention. One year after project commencement, 56.9% of eligible containers contained guppies and there was a 79.0% reduction in Aedes infestation in the intervention community compared with the control. Smaller or discarded containers unsuitable for guppy distribution in the intervention area also had 51% less infestation than those in the control area, suggesting a "community-wide" protective effect. In addition, there was less infestation in villages with higher rates of fish uptake, suggesting that the presence of fish was responsible for a reduction in Aedes infestation. This applied vector control model was well-accepted, effective, efficient, and shows promise as a sustainable community-based, non-insecticidal intervention for dengue vector control in large domestic water storage containers in rural Cambodia and elsewhere.
Authors:
Chang Moh Seng; To Setha; Joshua Nealon; Doung Socheat; Ngan Chantha; Michael B Nathan
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of vector ecology : journal of the Society for Vector Ecology     Volume:  33     ISSN:  1081-1710     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Vector Ecol.     Publication Date:  2008 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-08-13     Completed Date:  2008-11-26     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9512496     Medline TA:  J Vector Ecol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  139-44     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
WHO Cambodia #177-179, Pasteur Street (51), Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aedes / growth & development*,  virology
Animals
Cambodia
Dengue / prevention & control
Ecosystem
Humans
Insect Vectors / growth & development*,  virology
Mosquito Control / methods*
Poecilia / growth & development*
Rural Health / statistics & numerical data

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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