Document Detail


Combining fish-oil supplements with regular aerobic exercise improves body composition and cardiovascular disease risk factors.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17490962     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Regular exercise and consuming long-chain n-3 fatty acids (FAs) from fish or fish oil can independently improve cardiovascular and metabolic health, but combining these lifestyle modifications may be more effective than either treatment alone. OBJECTIVE: We examined the individual and combined effects of n-3 FA supplements and regular exercise on body composition and cardiovascular health. DESIGN: Overweight volunteers [body mass index (BMI; in kg/m(2)): >25] with high blood pressure, cholesterol, or triacylglycerols were randomly assigned to one of the following interventions: fish oil (FO), FO and exercise (FOX), sunflower oil (SO; control), or SO and exercise (SOX). Subjects consumed 6 g tuna FO/d ( approximately 1.9 g n-3 FA) or 6 g SO/d. The exercise groups walked 3 d/wk for 45 min at 75% age-predicted maximal heart rate. Plasma lipids, blood pressure, and arterial function were assessed at 0, 6, and 12 wk. Body composition was assessed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry at 0 and 12 wk only. RESULTS: FO supplementation lowered triacylglycerols, increased HDL cholesterol, and improved endothelium-dependent arterial vasodilation (P<0.05). Exercise improved arterial compliance (P<0.05). Both fish oil and exercise independently reduced body fat (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: FO supplements and regular exercise both reduce body fat and improve cardiovascular and metabolic health. Increasing intake of n-3 FAs could be a useful adjunct to exercise programs aimed at improving body composition and decreasing cardiovascular disease risk.
Authors:
Alison M Hill; Jonathan D Buckley; Karen J Murphy; Peter R C Howe
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The American journal of clinical nutrition     Volume:  85     ISSN:  0002-9165     ISO Abbreviation:  Am. J. Clin. Nutr.     Publication Date:  2007 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-05-10     Completed Date:  2007-06-14     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0376027     Medline TA:  Am J Clin Nutr     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1267-74     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Nutritional Physiology Research Centre and the Australian Technology Network Centre for Metabolic Fitness, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Absorptiometry, Photon
Adipose Tissue / drug effects,  metabolism
Adult
Aged
Blood Pressure / drug effects,  physiology
Body Composition / drug effects*,  physiology
Cardiovascular Diseases / blood,  epidemiology*,  prevention & control
Combined Modality Therapy
Dietary Supplements
Endothelium, Vascular / drug effects
Exercise / physiology*
Female
Fish Oils / administration & dosage*
Humans
Lipid Metabolism / drug effects*,  physiology
Male
Middle Aged
Plant Oils / administration & dosage
Risk Factors
Triglycerides / blood
Vasodilation / drug effects,  physiology
Weight Loss / drug effects,  physiology
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Fish Oils; 0/Plant Oils; 0/Triglycerides; 8001-21-6/sunflower seed oil

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Body composition, muscle function, and energy expenditure in patients with liver cirrhosis: a compre...
Next Document:  Sex and menopausal status influence human dietary requirements for the nutrient choline.