Document Detail


Combined traumatic occiput-C1 and C1-C2 dissociation: 2 case reports.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20882205     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Occiput-C1 and C1-C2 dissociations and dislocations have been well documented in the literature. However, after thorough review of the literature, we found very little in the literature regarding combined occiput-C1 and C1-C2 dissociations in adults who survived. We present 2 case reports describing the clinical presentation, initial management, operative treatment, and postoperative course of 2 patients who sustained traumatic combined occiput-C1 and C1-C2 dissociations. After initial stabilization, both patients underwent open reduction and posterior occipital-cervical fusion with segmental fixation. At recent follow-up, both patients maintain good sagittal alignment without loss of reduction, and they have radiographic progression to fusion, minimal pain, and improved neurologic function. Combined occiput-C1 and C1-C2 dissociations are rare but serious injuries. Incomplete dissociations may not be evident on initial radiographs. Computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging is recommended for formal diagnosis. A traumatic dural tear may be present. We recommend open reduction and posterior occipital-cervical fusion with segmental fixation for these patients.
Authors:
Stephen Gould; Shuriz Hishmeh; Bart McKinney; Mark Stephen
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  American journal of orthopedics (Belle Mead, N.J.)     Volume:  39     ISSN:  1934-3418     ISO Abbreviation:  Am J. Orthop.     Publication Date:  2010 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-09-30     Completed Date:  2011-01-20     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9502918     Medline TA:  Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ)     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  392-5     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Orthopaedics, Stony Brook University Medical Center, NY 11794, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Accidents, Traffic
Cervical Vertebrae / injuries*,  radiography,  surgery
Dislocations / radiography,  surgery*
Female
Fracture Fixation / methods
Fracture Healing
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Multiple Trauma
Occipital Bone / injuries*,  radiography,  surgery
Spinal Fusion / methods
Spinal Injuries
Treatment Outcome
Young Adult

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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