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Combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema syndrome: a review.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22215830     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
There is increasing clinical, radiologic, and pathologic recognition of the coexistence of emphysema and pulmonary fibrosis in the same patient, resulting in a clinical syndrome known as combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema (CPFE) that is characterized by dyspnea, upper-lobe emphysema, lower-lobe fibrosis, and abnormalities of gas exchange. This syndrome frequently is complicated by pulmonary hypertension, acute lung injury, and lung cancer. The CPFE syndrome typically occurs in male smokers, and the mortality associated with this condition, especially if pulmonary hypertension is present, is significant. In this review, we explore the current state of the literature and discuss etiologic factors and clinical characteristics of the CPFE syndrome.
Authors:
Matthew D Jankowich; Sharon I S Rounds
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Chest     Volume:  141     ISSN:  1931-3543     ISO Abbreviation:  Chest     Publication Date:  2012 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2012-01-04     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0231335     Medline TA:  Chest     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  222-31     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Providence VA Medical Center, Office 158L, 830 Chalkstone Ave, Providence, RI 02908. Matthew_jankowich@brown.edu.
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