Document Detail


Combined nattokinase with red yeast rice but not nattokinase alone has potent effects on blood lipids in human subjects with hyperlipidemia.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19786378     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The purpose of this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel comparison study was to evaluate the lipid-lowering effect of orally administrated nattokinase and nattokinase combined with red yeast rice (RYR) extract on blood lipids in patients with hyperlipidemia. A total of 47 patients with hyperlipidemia were assigned to one of three groups: 1. nattokinase-mono formula (50 mg/capsule), 2. combined formula of nattokinase with RYR (300 mg of extract/capsule) and 3. placebo. Subjects received a twice daily dose of two capsules for six months. The mono formula showed no effects on blood lipids until month six, while the combined formula ameliorated all of measured lipids starting from month one. In the combined group significant decreases were found with regard to: triglycerides (TG) by 15%, total cholesterol (TC) by 25%, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) by 41%, TC/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) ratio by 29.5%, and increases in HDL-C by 7.5%. These changes were sustained until the end of study. After controlling for baseline levels, only the combined group, but not mono group, showed a significant difference (p<0.0001) in TC, LDL-C and TC/HDL-C ratio when compared with the placebo group. In summary, this study provides long-term efficacy of nattokinase supplementation and shows that the combined formula has relatively more potent effects than the mono formula on lowering of blood lipids, suggesting that combined nattokinase with RYR will be a better neutraceutical for patients with hyperlipidemia than nattokinase alone.
Authors:
Nae-Cherng Yang; Chien-Wen Chou; Chung-Yin Chen; Kai-Lin Hwang; Yi-Chueh Yang
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Clinical Trial; Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition     Volume:  18     ISSN:  0964-7058     ISO Abbreviation:  Asia Pac J Clin Nutr     Publication Date:  2009  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-09-29     Completed Date:  2009-12-18     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9440304     Medline TA:  Asia Pac J Clin Nutr     Country:  Australia    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  310-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Nutrition and Health Science, Chungchou Institute of Technology, Changhua 510, Taiwan. naeboy@dragon.ccut.edu.tw.
Data Bank Information
Bank Name/Acc. No.:
ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT00749801
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Anticholesteremic Agents / adverse effects,  therapeutic use*
Biological Products / adverse effects,  therapeutic use*
Dietary Supplements* / adverse effects
Double-Blind Method
Female
Humans
Hyperlipidemias / therapy*
Kidney Function Tests
Lipids / blood
Liver Function Tests
Male
Middle Aged
Subtilisins / adverse effects,  therapeutic use*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Anticholesteremic Agents; 0/Biological Products; 0/Lipids; 0/red yeast rice; EC 3.4.21.-/Subtilisins; EC 3.4.21.-/nattokinase

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