Document Detail


Combined horizontal rectus muscle minimally invasive strabismus surgery for exotropia.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20648085     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate combined horizontal rectus muscle minimally invasive strabismus surgery (MISS) for exotropia. DESIGN: Case series. PARTICIPANTS: Fifty-two consecutive exotropic patients operated on by 1 surgeon with MISS combined unilateral lateral rectus muscle recession and medial rectus muscle plication. METHODS: Alignment, binocular single vision, conjunctival injection and swelling, and complications during the first 6 postoperative months were recorded prospectively. Conjunctival swelling and injection on the first postoperative day were scored retrospectively and compared with historic controls operated on with combined recession-plication or recession-resection using a limbal approach. RESULTS: Conjunctival swelling and injection were mainly mild on the first postoperative day and less pronounced than after surgery with a limbal approach (comparison of swelling and injection for MISS vs limbal opening recession-plication p < 0.001 and for MISS vs limbal opening recession-resection p < 0.001). A conversion to a limbal approach was necessary in 3/104 (3%, 95% CI 1%-7%) of all muscles. No scleral perforation or other serious complication was observed, and no patient needed a repeat operation within 6 months (0/49, 0%, 95% CI 0%-6%). CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrates that small-incision, minimal dissection combined recession-plication surgery induces less conjunctival swelling and injection compared with the usual limbal approach.
Authors:
Niccolò Pellanda; Daniel S Mojon
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie     Volume:  45     ISSN:  0008-4182     ISO Abbreviation:  Can. J. Ophthalmol.     Publication Date:  2010 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-08-13     Completed Date:  2010-11-04     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0045312     Medline TA:  Can J Ophthalmol     Country:  Canada    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  363-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Strabismology and Neuro-Ophthalmology, Kantonsspital, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Child
Child, Preschool
Exotropia / physiopathology,  surgery*
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Oculomotor Muscles / surgery*
Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures*
Surgical Procedures, Minimally Invasive*
Vision, Binocular / physiology
Visual Acuity / physiology
Young Adult

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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