Document Detail


Combined endoscopic and radiologic intervention to treat esophageal varices.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  12143259     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND/AIMS: In patients with esophageal varices, we investigated the impact on long-term outcome of combining interventional radiologic procedures with endoscopic therapy. METHODOLOGY: Of 133 patients with esophageal varices, 86 were treated with endoscopic therapy alone and 47 underwent endoscopic therapy in addition to interventional radiologic procedures. End-points considered during 5-years of follow-up included recurrent bleeding and retreatment. RESULTS: Bleeding rates were 24.4% in the endoscopy group and 25.4% in the combined therapy group. Retreatment rates at 1, 3, and 5 years for the endoscopy group versus the combined therapy group were 40.7% versus 30.3%, 72.0% versus 67.5%, and 88.2% versus 80.5%, respectively, representing no significant difference between two groups. However, cumulative retreatment rates in Child's class C cases were significantly lower in the combined therapy group than in the endoscopy group (P = 0.025). Patients who had combined therapy which included all embolizing techniques showed significantly lower retreatment rates than patients treated with endoscopy alone (P = 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: In combination, interventional radiologic and endoscopic therapies are highly effective and can improve long-term outcome in patients with esophageal varices, especially those with poor liver function and those who undergo embolization by all techniques.
Authors:
N Taniai; M Onda; T Tajiri; H Yoshida; Y Mamada
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Evaluation Studies; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Hepato-gastroenterology     Volume:  49     ISSN:  0172-6390     ISO Abbreviation:  Hepatogastroenterology     Publication Date:    2002 Jul-Aug
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2002-07-29     Completed Date:  2003-02-13     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8007849     Medline TA:  Hepatogastroenterology     Country:  Greece    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  984-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
First Department of Surgery, Nippon Medical School, 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyou-ku, Tokyo 113-8603, Japan.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Angiography
Combined Modality Therapy
Embolization, Therapeutic / methods*
Esophageal and Gastric Varices / radiography,  therapy*
Esophagoscopy / methods*
Female
Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage / radiography,  therapy*
Humans
Ligation / methods
Male
Middle Aged
Portography
Sclerotherapy / methods*
Spleen / blood supply
Treatment Outcome

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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