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Combined 1H and 31P NMR studies of cerebral metabolism in vivo.
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MedLine Citation:
PMID:  3577213     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
NMR spectroscopic methods have recently been developed for measurement of several concentrated cerebral metabolites in vivo. At present, 31P spectra from the brain permit detection of ATP, PCr, Pi, and certain sugar and lipid phosphates. The resonant frequency of Pi also provides a measure of cerebral pHi, and under some conditions ADP concentration can be calculated from information available in the 31P spectrum. The 1H spectrum of brain provides measurements of lactate, creatine, and several amino acids and choline-containing compounds. Both kinds of spectra can be obtained from the same subject. Our group at Yale used combined 31P and 1H methods to demonstrate that loss and recovery of phosphate energy stores and concomitant changes in cerebral amino acids during hypoglycemic coma in rodents could be observed in vivo. We then used the same methods to show that cerebral pHi can be normal while lactate is elevated in status epilepticus. NMR spectroscopy performed in vivo provides an array of chemically specific measurements unavailable by any other non-invasive method. It is thought to be entirely free of deleterious biological effects; hence, its potential for use in humans is considerable.
Authors:
J W Prichard
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Yale journal of biology and medicine     Volume:  60     ISSN:  0044-0086     ISO Abbreviation:  Yale J Biol Med     Publication Date:    1987 Mar-Apr
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1987-05-27     Completed Date:  1987-05-27     Revised Date:  2009-11-18    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0417414     Medline TA:  Yale J Biol Med     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  151-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Brain / metabolism*
Energy Metabolism
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Lactates / metabolism
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / methods*
Phosphates / metabolism
Rats
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
GM 30287/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS; NS 21708/NS/NINDS NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Lactates; 0/Phosphates
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine

Full Text
Journal Information
Journal ID (nlm-ta): Yale J Biol Med
Journal ID (pmc): yjbm
ISSN: 0044-0086
ISSN: 1551-4056
Publisher: Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine
Article Information
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Print publication date: Season: Mar–Apr Year: 1987
Volume: 60 Issue: 2
First Page: 151 Last Page: 157
ID: 2590310
PubMed Id: 3577213

Combined 1H and 31P NMR studies of cerebral metabolism in vivo.
J. W. Prichard



Article Categories:
  • Research Article


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