Document Detail


Combination chemotherapy with topotecan for non-small cell lung cancer.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  14565511     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) typically receive platinum-based combination chemotherapy. In spite of improvements in symptoms and survival, response rates remain low and newer agents are being investigated. The newer agents may offer increased efficacy and reduced toxicity compared with established agents and regimens. The topoisomerase-I inhibitor, topotecan, achieves single-agent response rates of 4-25% in NSCLC. Topotecan has also been studied in combinations: a combination of topotecan, administered using the standard 5-day schedule, with cisplatin was effective but was associated with myelosuppression. The combination of topotecan plus carboplatin may be better tolerated and warrants further investigation. Topotecan was also combined with newer agents (gemcitabine, vinorelbine, docetaxel, paclitaxel) using a range of different administration schedules of topotecan. Response rates of up to 30% were achieved. A weekly schedule of topotecan was effective and well tolerated and was also convenient for healthcare professionals and patients.
Authors:
Afshin Dowlati; Nathan Levitan
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands)     Volume:  41 Suppl 4     ISSN:  0169-5002     ISO Abbreviation:  Lung Cancer     Publication Date:  2003 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2003-10-20     Completed Date:  2003-12-10     Revised Date:  2013-06-03    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8800805     Medline TA:  Lung Cancer     Country:  Ireland    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  S23-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Division of Hematology/Oncology, Case Western Reserve University and University Hospitals of Cleveland, Ohio, USA. axd44@po.cwru.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use*
Carboplatin / administration & dosage
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / drug therapy*
Cisplatin / administration & dosage
Deoxycytidine / administration & dosage,  analogs & derivatives*
Humans
Lung Neoplasms / drug therapy*
Paclitaxel / administration & dosage
Topoisomerase I Inhibitors
Topoisomerase II Inhibitors
Topotecan / administration & dosage,  therapeutic use*
Vinblastine / administration & dosage,  analogs & derivatives*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Topoisomerase I Inhibitors; 0/Topoisomerase II Inhibitors; 123948-87-8/Topotecan; 15663-27-1/Cisplatin; 33069-62-4/Paclitaxel; 41575-94-4/Carboplatin; 865-21-4/Vinblastine; 951-77-9/Deoxycytidine; B76N6SBZ8R/gemcitabine; Q6C979R91Y/vinorelbine

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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