Document Detail


Color Doppler ultrasound evaluation of testicular blood flow in stallions.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  14757466     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The objectives of this study were to evaluate the potential use of color Doppler ultrasound to characterize blood flow to the stallion testis, and to establish reference values for Doppler measures of blood flow in the testicular artery of the stallion. Both testes from each of 52 horses were examined using a pulsed-wave color Doppler ultrasound with a sector array 5/7.5 MHz transducer with a 1mm gate setting. Peak systolic velocity (PSV), end diastolic velocity (EDV), resistive index (RI), and pulsatility index (PI) of the testicular artery were measured in each of two locations, the convoluted aspect (spermatic cord) and the marginal aspect of the artery (on the epididymal edge of testis). We found that: (1) all measures were obtainable; (2) except for EDV, the majority of the measures were higher at the cord location than at the marginal aspect of the artery (P < 0.05); and (3) measures for left and right testes were similar (P > 0.10). Resulting measures from 41 of these stallions (82 testes) that appeared free of testicular pathology provide useful reference values for clinical evaluation. Evaluation of 11 cases with testicular pathology suggested further investigation of possible effects of these various conditions on testicular blood flow and testicular function.
Authors:
M A Pozor; S M McDonnell
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Theriogenology     Volume:  61     ISSN:  0093-691X     ISO Abbreviation:  Theriogenology     Publication Date:  2004 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2004-02-03     Completed Date:  2004-04-02     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0421510     Medline TA:  Theriogenology     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  799-810     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Reproduction, University of Agriculture, Krakow, Poland. pozorm@mail.vetmed.ufl.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Arteries
Blood Flow Velocity
Diastole
Horses / physiology*
Male
Reference Values
Testis / blood supply*
Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color / veterinary*
Vascular Resistance

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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