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Color Doppler myocardial imaging demonstrates reduced diastolic tissue velocity in growth retarded fetuses with flow redistribution.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21256662     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVES: In fetuses suffering from intrauterine growth retardation with cerebroplacental redistribution (IUGR CPR), the diastolic heart function may be particularly susceptible to hypoxemia as described in postnatal pathological conditions. Using the newly introduced ultrasound technique, color Doppler myocardial imaging (CDMI), we investigated the correlation between diastolic tissue velocities and diastolic blood flow velocities and compared diastolic myocardial tissue velocities in fetuses with IUGR CPR and normal fetuses. STUDY DESIGN: Peak early and active atrial tissue velocities (E' and A') were acquired from both ventricular free walls in 18 fetuses with IUGR CPR and 42 normal fetuses. In 35 normal fetuses, blood flow across the atrio-ventricular valves was also recorded. Umbilical artery (UA), middle cerebral artery (MCA) and ductus venosus (DV) flows were obtained in all fetuses. Nonparametric tests were used for statistical analysis. RESULTS: There was a tendency towards increased E' and A' with fetal age in normal pregnancies. No correlation between tissue velocity and blood flow velocity was established. IUGR CPR fetuses had significantly lower E' and A', but when indexing to heart length, only A' remained significantly lower. E'/A' ratio was increased in the left ventricle but unchanged in the right. CONCLUSION: CDMI is easily applicable during standard fetal echocardiography and provides new information on the diastolic properties of the fetal myocardium. In fetuses with IUGR CPR, diastolic tissue velocities are abnormal and especially A' may be a marker of diastolic dysfunction.
Authors:
Lene U Larsen; Olav B Petersen; Erik Sloth; Niels Uldbjerg
Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-1-20
Journal Detail:
Title:  European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1872-7654     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-1-24     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0375672     Medline TA:  Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Aarhus University Hospital Skejby, Aarhus, Denmark.
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