Document Detail


Color Doppler US in the evaluation of uterine vascular abnormalities.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  11796897     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Uterine vascular lesions are rare but potentially life-threatening lesions that should be suspected in women of reproductive age with unexplained vaginal bleeding and in postmenopausal women in whom anechoic structures are detected at ultrasonography (US). This is especially true in patients with a history of infection, curettage, therapeutic abortion, pelvic surgery, endometrial carcinoma, or gestational trophoblastic disease. Color Doppler US is valuable in the detection and characterization of many uterine vascular lesions, including arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) (especially arteriovenous fistulas), true aneurysms, pseudoaneurysms, and chorioangioma of the placenta. Arteriovenous fistulas demonstrate a mosaic pattern representing turbulent flow. Spectral analysis of intralesional arterial flow demonstrates high-velocity flow with a low resistive index, and spectral analysis of intralesional venous flow shows high peak systolic velocities consistent with an arterial flow pattern. Spectral analysis of a true aneurysm demonstrates arterial signals, whereas a to-and-fro or swirling pattern of flow is seen at the neck of a pseudoaneurysm. Chorioangioma is a benign hypervascular lesion with arterial and venous flow that, like AVMs, contains numerous cystic spaces that produce color signals. Color Doppler US is useful in the early diagnosis and treatment of these potentially clinically significant disorders of the uterus and placenta. Response to treatment can also be assessed with this technique.
Authors:
Pýnar Polat; Selami Suma; Mecit Kantarcý; Fatih Alper; Akýn Levent
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc     Volume:  22     ISSN:  0271-5333     ISO Abbreviation:  Radiographics     Publication Date:    2002 Jan-Feb
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2002-01-17     Completed Date:  2002-10-25     Revised Date:  2005-11-16    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8302501     Medline TA:  Radiographics     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  47-53     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright RSNA, 2002
Affiliation:
Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey. drppolat@hotmail.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aneurysm / ultrasonography*
Aneurysm, False / ultrasonography*
Arteriovenous Fistula / ultrasonography
Arteriovenous Malformations / ultrasonography*
Female
Hemangioma / ultrasonography
Humans
Placenta
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Complications, Neoplastic / ultrasonography
Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color*
Uterus / blood supply*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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