Document Detail


Colonization and epithelial adhesion in the pathogenesis of neonatal candidiasis.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  14626499     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Candida species are important nosocomial pathogens in the newborn population, particularly among the premature very-low-birth-weight infants in neonatal intensive care units. Candida colonization of the neonatal skin and gastrointestinal tract is an important first step in the pathogenesis of invasive disease. C albicans is the most commonly isolated species in colonized or infected infants. Over the past decade the incidence of both colonization and infection with other Candida species, particularly C parapsilosis, has risen dramatically. Colonization of the infant occurs early in life and is affected by a variety of common practices in neonatal intensive care. Microbial factors also augment colonization, including the ability of Candida to adhere to human epithelium. A better understanding of the complex interactions between host risk factors and virulence traits of colonizing yeast may allow the risk of systemic spread to be reduced in the population of premature infants.
Authors:
Catherine M Bendel
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Seminars in perinatology     Volume:  27     ISSN:  0146-0005     ISO Abbreviation:  Semin. Perinatol.     Publication Date:  2003 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2003-11-19     Completed Date:  2004-03-04     Revised Date:  2005-11-16    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7801132     Medline TA:  Semin Perinatol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  357-64     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA. bende001@umn.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Bacterial Adhesion
Candida / pathogenicity*,  physiology
Candidiasis / microbiology*
Colony Count, Microbial
Cross Infection / microbiology*
Epithelium
Fungemia / microbiology*
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Infant, Premature
Infant, Very Low Birth Weight
Intensive Care Units, Neonatal

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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