Document Detail


Cognitive rehabilitation combined with drug treatment in Alzheimer's disease patients: a pilot study.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16323385     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To study the efficacy of cognitive rehabilitation combined with acetylcholinesterase inhibitor (AChE-I) treatment in patients with mild Alzheimer's disease and their relatives. METHOD: Thirteen patients with mild Alzheimer's disease treated with rivastigmine 6-12 mg/day for more than two months started cognitive rehabilitation training. Before and after the cognitive rehabilitation training patients were assessed through cognitive tests, activities of daily living scale, neuropsychological battery and scales to evaluate caregivers' depressive and anxiety symptoms. Six patients were randomized to a combined treatment group (AChE-I plus cognitive rehabilitation and caregiver support) and seven patients to a control group (AChE-I only) and followed up for five months. RESULTS: Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) scores (p = 0.047) and backward digit span scores (p = 0.018) were significantly different between the groups on follow-up. The combined treatment group showed a better positive treatment effect on cognitive and neuropsychological tests applied to patients and reduction of psychiatric symptoms was observed in their caregivers (nonsignificant). CONCLUSION: Cognitive rehabilitation associated with AChE-I treatment can potentially be useful to stabilize or improve cognitive and functional performance of patients with mild Alzheimer's disease and can reduce caregivers' psychiatric symptoms.
Authors:
C?ssio M C Bottino; Isabel A M Carvalho; Ana Maria M A Alvarez; Renata Avila; Patr?cia R Zukauskas; Sonia E Z Bustamante; Fl?via C Andrade; S?rgio R Hototian; Fabiana Saffi; Candida H P C?margo
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Clinical rehabilitation     Volume:  19     ISSN:  0269-2155     ISO Abbreviation:  Clin Rehabil     Publication Date:  2005 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2005-12-05     Completed Date:  2006-01-19     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8802181     Medline TA:  Clin Rehabil     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  861-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Old Age Research Group (PROTER), Department and Institute of Psychiatry, University of S?o Paulo, S?o Paulo, Brazil. cbottino@usp.br
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Activities of Daily Living
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Alzheimer Disease / drug therapy*,  rehabilitation*
Anxiety
Caregivers / psychology
Cholinesterase Inhibitors / therapeutic use*
Cognition Disorders / etiology,  therapy*
Cognitive Therapy*
Depression
Female
Humans
Male
Mental Status Schedule
Middle Aged
Phenylcarbamates / therapeutic use*
Pilot Projects
Treatment Outcome
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Cholinesterase Inhibitors; 0/Phenylcarbamates; 123441-03-2/rivastigmine

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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