Document Detail


Cognitive and metacognitive activity in mathematical problem solving: prefrontal and parietal patterns.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21264650     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Students were taught an algorithm for solving a new class of mathematical problems. Occasionally in the sequence of problems, they encountered exception problems that required that they extend the algorithm. Regular and exception problems were associated with different patterns of brain activation. Some regions showed a Cognitive pattern of being active only until the problem was solved and no difference between regular or exception problems. Other regions showed a Metacognitive pattern of greater activity for exception problems and activity that extended into the post-solution period, particularly when an error was made. The Cognitive regions included some of parietal and prefrontal regions associated with the triple-code theory of (Dehaene, S., Piazza, M., Pinel, P., & Cohen, L. (2003). Three parietal circuits for number processing. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 20, 487-506) and associated with algebra equation solving in the ACT-R theory (Anderson, J. R. (2005). Human symbol manipulation within an 911 integrated cognitive architecture. Cognitive science, 29, 313-342. Metacognitive regions included the superior prefrontal gyrus, the angular gyrus of the triple-code theory, and frontopolar regions.
Authors:
John R Anderson; Shawn Betts; Jennifer L Ferris; Jon M Fincham
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience     Volume:  11     ISSN:  1531-135X     ISO Abbreviation:  Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci     Publication Date:  2011 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-03-03     Completed Date:  2011-06-21     Revised Date:  2011-10-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101083946     Medline TA:  Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  52-67     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. ja@cmu.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Brain Mapping
Cognition / physiology*
Female
Functional Laterality
Hand / physiology
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / methods
Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods
Male
Mathematics*
Neuropsychological Tests
Oxygen / blood
Parietal Lobe / blood supply,  physiology*
Prefrontal Cortex / blood supply,  physiology*
Problem Solving / physiology*
Reaction Time / physiology
Statistics as Topic
Young Adult
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
MH068243/MH/NIMH NIH HHS; R01 MH068243-07/MH/NIMH NIH HHS; R01 MH068243-08/MH/NIMH NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
7782-44-7/Oxygen
Comments/Corrections

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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