Document Detail


Coenzyme Q10 improves contractility of dysfunctional myocardium in chronic heart failure.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16873938     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: There is evidence that plasma CoQ(10) levels decrease in patients with advanced chronic heart failure (CHF). OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether oral CoQ(10) supplementation could improve cardiocirculatory efficiency in patients with CHF. METHODS: We studied 21 patients in NYHA class II and III (18M, 3W, mean age 59 +/- 9 years) with stable CHF secondary to ischemic heart disease (ejection fraction 37 +/- 7%), using a double-blind, placebo-controlled cross-over design. Patients were assigned to oral CoQ(10) (100 mg tid) and to placebo for 4 weeks, respectively. RESULTS: CoQ(10) supplementation resulted in a threefold increase in plasma CoQ(10) level (P < 0.0001 vs placebo). Systolic wall thickening score index (SWTI) was improved both at rest and peak dobutamine stress echo after CoQ(10) supplementation (+12.1 and 15.6%, respectively, P < 0.05 vs placebo). Left ventricular ejection fraction improved significantly also at peak dobutamine (15% from study entry P < 0.0001) in relation to a decrease in LV end-systolic volume index (from 57 +/- 7 mL/m(2) to 45 mL/m(2), P < 0.001). Improvement in the contractile response was more evident among initially akinetic (+33%) and hypokinetic (+25%) segments than dyskinetic ones (+6%). Improvement in SWTI was correlated with changes in plasma CoQ(10) levels (r = -0.52, P < 0.005). Peak VO(2) was also improved after CoQ(10) as compared with placebo (+13%, <0.005). No side effects were reported with CoQ(10). CONCLUSIONS: Oral CoQ(10) improves LV contractility in CHF without any side effects. This improvement is associated with an enhanced functional capacity.
Authors:
Romualdo Belardinelli; Andi Muçaj; Francesca Lacalaprice; Maridia Solenghi; Federica Principi; Luca Tiano; Gian Paolo Littarru
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial    
Journal Detail:
Title:  BioFactors (Oxford, England)     Volume:  25     ISSN:  0951-6433     ISO Abbreviation:  Biofactors     Publication Date:  2005  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-07-28     Completed Date:  2006-10-06     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8807441     Medline TA:  Biofactors     Country:  Netherlands    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  137-45     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Lancisi Heart Institute, Department of Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery, Ancona, Italy. r.belardinelli@fastnet.it
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Cardiac Output, Low / drug therapy*,  physiopathology
Chronic Disease / drug therapy
Coenzymes
Exercise Test
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Myocardial Contraction / drug effects*
Ubiquinone / analogs & derivatives*,  therapeutic use
Ventricular Function, Left / drug effects
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Coenzymes; 1339-63-5/Ubiquinone; 303-98-0/coenzyme Q10

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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