Document Detail


Closure of a large patent ductus arteriosus in children and adults with pulmonary hypertension.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20118039     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
INTRODUCTION: Surgical closure of a patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in cases with pulmonary hypertension, a short and wide PDA, and/or calcification of the wall of the vessel can be a hazardous procedure. The use of extracorporeal circulation provides the necessary safety for effective closure. METHODS: Four patients (one male), aged 7, 22, 54 and 60 years old, underwent PDA closure. All had pulmonary hypertension (pulmonary artery pressure, PAP 55-85 mmHg, PAP-to-systemic pressure ratio 0.6-0.8) and a wide, short PDA (diameter 9-12 mm) with a calcified wall in 2 cases. The surgical technique involved transpulmonary PDA closure with a synthetic patch under extracorporeal circulation and mild hypothermia (n=2); or double ligation and purse-string suture of the PDA with extracorporeal circulation and normothermia on a beating heart (n=1), or with heart-lung machine on standby (n=1). RESULTS: Mortality was nil. The postoperative course was mild in all cases. Follow up 3 to 8 years post surgery showed effective PDA closure, PAP within normal (n=3) or at upper normal limits (n=1), and no other sequelae. CONCLUSIONS: The use of extracorporeal circulation allows safe and uncomplicated surgical closure of a PDA in "difficult" cases.
Authors:
Georgios Kalavrouziotis; Antonios Kourtesis; Christodoulos Paphitis; Prodromos Azariades
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Hellenic journal of cardiology : HJC = Hell?nik? kardiologik? epithe?r?s?     Volume:  51     ISSN:  1109-9666     ISO Abbreviation:  Hellenic J Cardiol     Publication Date:    2010 Jan-Feb
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-02-01     Completed Date:  2010-05-13     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101257381     Medline TA:  Hellenic J Cardiol     Country:  Greece    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  15-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Aghia Sophia Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece. gkalavrouziotis@yahoo.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Child
Ductus Arteriosus, Patent / complications*,  surgery*
Extracorporeal Circulation*
Female
Humans
Hypertension, Pulmonary / complications*
Male
Middle Aged
Treatment Outcome

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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