Document Detail


Closing perimembranous ventricular septal defects in adult patients in the beating heart.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  12220066     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: Although the incidence of complete heart block and residual shunt following closure of ventricular septal defects is very low in modern series, the risk of these complications still exists. Closing the inferior margin of a perimembranous VSD in the beating heart, may in some cases, be a safe technique which eliminates the risk of atrioventricular block and residual shunt. METHODS: In 17 patients operated on for isolated VSD (Group I), the inferior margin of the defect was closed in the beating heart. The results of this technique have been compared with another 158 patients (Group II) in whom the VSD was closed under cardioplegic arrest. RESULTS: In Group I complete atrioventricular block developed during the placing or tying down of the sutures in 2 patients (11.7%). Normal sinus rhythm returned in 2 minutes following removing and replacement. Additional sutures were placed for residual shunt in 3 patients (17.6%). Of the 158 patients in Group II, there was complete atrioventricular block in 12 (7.5%) in the early postoperative period, and 4 (2.5%) later required a permanent pacemaker. Endocarditis prophylaxis was given to 13 patients (8.2%) because of hemodynamically insignificant residual shunts. Three patients (1.9%) were reoperated for a significant shunt. CONCLUSIONS: Closing the inferior margin of a perimembranous VSD in the beating heart is a safe technique which eliminates the risk of atrioventricular block and residual shunt.
Authors:
Ertugrul Ozal; Ahmet Turan Yilmaz; Mehmet Arslan; Nadir Barindik; Bilgehan Savas Oz; Harun Tatar
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of cardiac surgery     Volume:  17     ISSN:  0886-0440     ISO Abbreviation:  J Card Surg     Publication Date:    2002 Mar-Apr
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2002-09-10     Completed Date:  2003-01-28     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8908809     Medline TA:  J Card Surg     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  143-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Gulhane Military Medical Academy, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Ankara, Turkey. ozals@tr.net
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Cardiovascular Surgical Procedures*
Echocardiography, Transesophageal
Electrocardiography
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Heart Conduction System / surgery
Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular / epidemiology,  surgery*
Hemodynamics / physiology
Humans
Incidence
Male
Postoperative Complications / epidemiology,  etiology
Survival Analysis
Suture Techniques
Treatment Outcome
Ventricular Function, Left / physiology

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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