Document Detail


Closed gastroschisis: total parenteral nutrition-free survival with aggressive attempts at bowel preservation and intestinal adaptation.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18558174     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: In infants with gastroschisis antenatal closure of the umbilical defect results in a proximal atresia with ischemia and/or volvulus of the extracorporeal midgut. It has been described as "closed gastroschisis" or "vanishing midgut." METHODS: A 10-year review of 219 gastroschisis patients identified 10 infants with this rare complication. RESULTS: In these 10 infants, the extracorporeal midgut was invariably matted and fibrosed. In 3 cases, the midgut had completely "vanished." In the remaining 7 cases, the remnant midgut was surgically reduced into the abdominal cavity with care not to compromise the diminutive vascular pedicle. Abdominal exploration was performed several weeks later to reestablish bowel continuity; 4 required an ostomy and 2 underwent a serial transverse enteroplasty. Mean residual length of salvaged small bowel was 79 cm with retention of the distal half of the colon. Eight infants survived the initial hospitalization, with a mean length of stay of 121 days and mean hospital charge of $287,094. Six of the 7 long-term survivors have been completely weaned off total parenteral nutrition. CONCLUSION: A nihilistic attitude toward infants with closed gastroschisis may not be uniformly supported because in the majority of these infants' long-term independence from total parenteral nutrition was achieved.
Authors:
Sarah A Vogler; Stephen J Fenton; Eric R Scaife; Linda S Book; Daniel Jackson; Peter F Nichol; Rebecka L Meyers
Related Documents :
6612254 - Myocardial protection in infant open heart surgery.
2748234 - A new type of lethal short-limbed dwarfism.
1957264 - Patterns and trends of multiple congenital anomalies in birth defects surveillance syst...
3883714 - Clinical course of fetal hydrocephalus: 40 cases.
4037774 - Pharmacokinetic evaluation of cefoperazone in infants.
10472064 - Shoulder dystocia: an obstetric emergency.
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of pediatric surgery     Volume:  43     ISSN:  1531-5037     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Pediatr. Surg.     Publication Date:  2008 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-06-18     Completed Date:  2008-08-28     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0052631     Medline TA:  J Pediatr Surg     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1006-10     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adaptation, Physiological
Cause of Death*
Cohort Studies
Female
Fetal Diseases / surgery*,  ultrasonography
Follow-Up Studies
Gastroschisis / diagnosis,  mortality,  surgery*,  therapy
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Intestinal Atresia / diagnosis,  mortality*,  surgery*
Intestines / physiology
Male
Parenteral Nutrition, Total / methods*
Prenatal Diagnosis
Retrospective Studies
Risk Assessment
Salvage Therapy / methods
Severity of Illness Index
Survival Analysis
Treatment Outcome

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Open vs laparoscopic repair of congenital duodenal obstructions: a concurrent series.
Next Document:  Resection-induced intestinal adaptation and the role of enteric smooth muscle.