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Clinical trials with mentally disabled subjects: ethical issues in national and international documents.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20931162     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
This article summarises the key ethical considerations involved in performing clinical trials involving persons who cannot conscious, free and informed consensus. Criteria are considered, which are drawn from ethical codes, declarations, treaties, conventions, regulations and other documents and published by national, international, and supranational institutions and authorities. The article focuses on the evolution of attitudes regarding the evolution of participation of incapacitate people in clinical research--from their almost complete exclusion in the mid-twentieth century, partly because of serious historical violations of human rights, to a gradually acceptance that these "vulnerable" people could be involved in trials, provided that certain conditions were met. In particular, the problem of including incapacitated people in clinical trials during emergencies is also addressed.
Authors:
C Petrini
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  La Clinica terapeutica     Volume:  161     ISSN:  1972-6007     ISO Abbreviation:  Clin Ter     Publication Date:    2010 Jul-Aug
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-10-08     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0372604     Medline TA:  Clin Ter     Country:  Italy    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  365-73     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Bioethics Unit, Office of the President, National Institute of Health (Istituto Superiore di Sanità), Rome, Italy. carlo.petrini@iss.it
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