Document Detail


Clinical role of 18F-FDG PET-CT in suspected and potentially operable cholangiocarcinoma: a prospective study compared with conventional imaging.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18177454     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVES: This study was conducted to evaluate the clinical role of integrated positron emission and computed tomography (PET-CT) in patients with suspected and potentially operable cholangiocarcinoma. METHODS: Between October 2005 and May 2007, 123 patients with suspected cholangiocarcinoma were enrolled in this study after diagnostic workup, including biliary dynamic computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging/magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRI/MRCP) with magnetic resonance (MR) angiography. Patients with overt unresectable cholangiocarcinoma or gallbladder cancer diagnosed via conventional imaging were excluded. Consecutively, each enrolled patient underwent PET-CT. Data were prospectively collected and analyzed in comparison with CT and MRI/MRCP. RESULTS: The overall values for sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), and accuracy of PET-CT in primary tumor detection were 84.0%, 79.3%, 92.9%, 60.5%, and 82.9%, respectively. PET-CT demonstrated no statistically significant advantage over CT and MRI/MRCP in the diagnosis of primary tumor. According to different morphologic characteristics of cholangiocarcinoma, PET-CT showed no significant difference in detecting those of mass-forming, periductal-infiltrating, and intraductal-growing types. PET-CT revealed significantly higher accuracy over CT in the diagnosis of regional lymph nodes metastases (75.9%vs 60.9%, P= 0.004) and distant metastases (88.3%vs 78.7%, P= 0.004). Additional use of PET-CT for assessing resectability correctly showed different results from those determined by conventional imaging in 15 (15.9%) of 94 patients with cholangiocarcinoma. CONCLUSIONS: PET-CT improved the accuracy of preoperative staging in patients with cholangiocarcinoma planning to undergo curative resection. Thus, PET-CT had an important clinical impact on the selection of proper treatment.
Authors:
Ji Y Kim; Myung-Hwan Kim; Tae Y Lee; Chang Y Hwang; Jae S Kim; Sung-Cheol Yun; Sang S Lee; Dong W Seo; Sung K Lee
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article     Date:  2008-01-02
Journal Detail:
Title:  The American journal of gastroenterology     Volume:  103     ISSN:  1572-0241     ISO Abbreviation:  Am. J. Gastroenterol.     Publication Date:  2008 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-05-14     Completed Date:  2008-05-30     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0421030     Medline TA:  Am J Gastroenterol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1145-51     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Bile Duct Neoplasms / pathology,  radionuclide imaging*,  surgery
Bile Ducts, Extrahepatic / pathology,  radionuclide imaging*,  surgery
Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic / pathology,  radionuclide imaging*,  surgery
Biopsy
Cholangiocarcinoma / pathology,  radionuclide imaging*,  surgery
Cholangiopancreatography, Magnetic Resonance
Female
Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 / diagnostic use*
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted*
Lymphatic Metastasis / pathology,  radionuclide imaging
Magnetic Resonance Angiography
Male
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Staging
Positron-Emission Tomography*
Prospective Studies
Sensitivity and Specificity
Tomography, X-Ray Computed*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
63503-12-8/Fluorodeoxyglucose F18

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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