| Clinical practice : noninvasive respiratory support in newborns. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 20179966 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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The most important goal of introducing noninvasive ventilation (NIV) has been to decrease the need for intubation and, therefore, mechanical ventilation in newborns. As a result, this technique may reduce the incidence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). In addition to nasal CPAP, improvements in sensors and flow delivery systems have resulted in the introduction of a variety of other types of NIV. For the optimal application of these novelties, a thorough physiological knowledge of mechanics of the respiratory system is necessary. In this overview, the modern insights of noninvasive respiratory therapy in newborns are discussed. These aspects include respiratory support in the delivery room; conventional and modern nCPAP; humidified, heated, and high-flow nasal cannula ventilation; and nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation. Finally, an algorithm is presented describing common practice in taking care of respiratory distress in prematurely born infants. |
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Authors:
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J Peter de Winter; Machteld A G de Vries; Luc J I Zimmermann |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article; Review Date: 2010-02-24 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: European journal of pediatrics Volume: 169 ISSN: 1432-1076 ISO Abbreviation: Eur. J. Pediatr. Publication Date: 2010 Jul |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2010-05-26 Completed Date: 2010-09-03 Revised Date: 2010-09-28 |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 7603873 Medline TA: Eur J Pediatr Country: Germany |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 777-82 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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Department of Pediatrics, Spaarne Hospital, Hoofddorp, The Netherlands. pdewinter@spaarneziekenhuis.nl |
Export Citation:
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| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Algorithms Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Humans Infant, Newborn / physiology Infant, Premature Intermittent Positive-Pressure Ventilation Laryngeal Masks Positive-Pressure Respiration / instrumentation, methods* Respiratory Mechanics / physiology |
| Comments/Corrections | |
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