Document Detail


Clinical and neuroimaging evidence of interictal cerebellar dysfunction in FHM2.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19673908     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
We used multimodal magnetic resonance (MR) techniques [brain diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging, diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI), proton MR spectroscopy (MRS), (1)H-MRS; and skeletal muscle phosphorous MRS, (31)P-MRS] to investigate interictal brain microstructural changes and tissue energy metabolism in four women with genetically determined familial hemiplegic migraine type 2 (FHM2), belonging to two unrelated families, compared with 10 healthy women. Brain DWI revealed a significant increase of the apparent diffusion coefficient median values in the vermis and cerebellar hemispheres of FHM2 patients, preceding in two subjects the onset of interictal cerebellar deficits. (31)P-MRS revealed defective energy metabolism in skeletal muscle of FHM2 patients, while brain (1)H-MRS showed a mild pathological increase in lactate in the lateral ventricles of one patient and a mild reduction of cortical N-acetyl-aspartate to creatine ratio in another one. Our MRS results showed that a multisystem energy metabolism defect in FHM2 is associated with microstructural cerebellar changes detected by DWI, even before the onset of cerebellar symptoms.
Authors:
D Grimaldi; C Tonon; S Cevoli; G Pierangeli; E Malucelli; G Rizzo; S Soriani; P Montagna; B Barbiroli; R Lodi; P Cortelli
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2010-02-01
Journal Detail:
Title:  Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache     Volume:  30     ISSN:  1468-2982     ISO Abbreviation:  Cephalalgia     Publication Date:  2010 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-10-01     Completed Date:  2011-01-25     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8200710     Medline TA:  Cephalalgia     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  552-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Neurological Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy. daniela.grimaldi@unibo.it
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Cerebellar Diseases / metabolism,  pathology,  physiopathology*
Cerebellum / metabolism,  pathology,  physiopathology
Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Female
Humans
Migraine with Aura / metabolism,  pathology,  physiopathology
Muscle, Skeletal / metabolism,  pathology,  physiopathology*

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