Document Detail


Clinical guidelines. Cervical preparation for surgical abortion from 20 to 24 weeks' gestation.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18342657     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Although less than 2% of abortions in the United States occur after 20 weeks, procedures performed at more advanced gestations are associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Adequate cervical preparation before dilation and evacuation (D&E) at 20 or more weeks' gestation reduces procedural risk. However, few clinical trials have included sufficient information on best practices for cervical preparation in this gestational age range. For procedures at 20 or more weeks' gestation, at least 1 day of cervical preparation is recommended. Evidence is less clear that the procedure is faster or safer with the use of either serial dilation over more than 1 day or adjuvant misoprostol. Osmotic dilators are preferable to misoprostol, but there are insufficient data to support either laminaria or Dilapan as the preferred dilator. Fewer Dilapan are needed to gain the same amount of dilation as laminaria. The Society of Family Planning recommends preoperative cervical preparation before D&E between 20 and 24 weeks. Further studies are needed to clarify the best means to prepare the cervix to minimize abortion complications and improve outcome in this gestational age range.
Authors:
Sara Newmann; Andrea Dalve-Endres; Eleanor A Drey;
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Practice Guideline     Date:  2008-03-04
Journal Detail:
Title:  Contraception     Volume:  77     ISSN:  0010-7824     ISO Abbreviation:  Contraception     Publication Date:  2008 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-03-17     Completed Date:  2008-06-24     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0234361     Medline TA:  Contraception     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  308-14     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Society of Family Planning
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Abortion, Induced / methods*
Administration, Intravaginal
Cervical Ripening / drug effects*
Cervix Uteri / drug effects
Dilatation / methods
Female
Humans
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Trimester, Second*
Preoperative Care / methods*
Vacuum Curettage / methods*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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