Document Detail


Clinical features and survival of 3R and 4R tauopathies presenting as behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18090422     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
We compared the clinical characteristics of 3 repeat (3R) and 4 repeat (4R) tau-positive cases (tauopathies) presenting as behavior variant frontotemporal dementia (bv-FTD). We identified and retrospectively reviewed demographics and clinical features of patients with pathologically confirmed tau-positive frontotemporal lobar degeneration in a blinded fashion. Those presenting as bv-FTD were divided according to their tau isoform, 3R versus 4R, and compared with age-matched and sex-matched control patients with 4R tauopathies but presenting clinical syndromes other than bv-FTD. Twenty-four cases with tau-positive bv-FTD and 18 4R tau-positive controls were included in the study. Patients with 4R tauopathies had significantly shorter disease duration than patients with 3R tauopathy (median, 6.5 y vs. 9.5 y; P<0.05), despite similar age of disease onset and regardless of whether bv-FTD was the presenting clinical syndrome. Among bv-FTD cases, those with 4R tauopathies were more likely to display behavioral underactivity than those with 3R tauopathy (P=0.03), although 3R and 4R tauopathy patients shared many similar clinical features. In summary, survival in 4R tauopathies seemed independent of the presenting clinical phenotype, and there may be subtle clinical differences between bv-FTD patients with 3R and 4R tauopathies.
Authors:
William T Hu; Joseph E Parisi; David S Knopman; Bradley F Boeve; Dennis W Dickson; J Eric Ahlskog; Ronald C Petersen; Keith A Josephs
Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Alzheimer disease and associated disorders     Volume:  21     ISSN:  0893-0341     ISO Abbreviation:  Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord     Publication Date:    2007 Oct-Dec
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-12-19     Completed Date:  2008-02-28     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8704771     Medline TA:  Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  S39-43     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Dementia / physiopathology*
Diagnosis, Differential
Humans
Protein Isoforms
Tauopathies / mortality*,  physiopathology*
tau Proteins*
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
HD49078/HD/NICHD NIH HHS; P50 AG16574/AG/NIA NIH HHS; U01 AG06786/AG/NIA NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Protein Isoforms; 0/tau Proteins

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Links between frontotemporal lobar degeneration, corticobasal degeneration, progressive supranuclear...
Next Document:  The neuropathology of FTD associated With ALS.