Document Detail


Clinical features and evolution of alveolar echinococcosis in France from 1982 to 2007: results of a survey in 387 patients.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21354448     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Alveolar echinococcosis (AE) is a rare disease in humans, caused by the larval stage of the fox tapeworm Echinococcus multilocularis.
METHODS: We present here 387 detailed AE cases diagnosed in France from 1982 to 2007 actively identified by a retrospective survey performed in 1997-1998 and prospectively thereafter.
RESULTS: Male:female ratio was 1.03 and mean age 57.8 years at time of diagnosis. Among the 362 complete files (including 347 non dead-out and 15 dead-out lesions), 73% of the patients were symptomatic at first admittance. Among them, 83% presented with clinical patterns evocative either of a digestive or a hepatic disorder. Other symptomatic patients presented with erratic clinical pictures, generally due to metastasis or extra-hepatic location of the parasite. Except for a few patients with particularly severe AE who died shortly after the diagnosis, most patients were treated using benzimidazoles. Their mortality tends to merge with that of the general French population, matched by sex, age, and calendar year. This study also highlights an unexpectedly high frequency of blood-tied family cases (13% of patients submitted to a specific questionnaire).
CONCLUSIONS: Even though the broad set of clinical features provoked by E. multilocularis makes AE a potential diagnostic trap for many physicians, our study revealed an improvement of its prognosis. However, as shown by our findings about the frequency of family cases, there is still a need for studies aimed at better describing this uncommon parasitic disease.
Authors:
Martine Piarroux; Renaud Piarroux; Roch Giorgi; Jenny Knapp; Karine Bardonnet; Bertrand Sudre; Jérôme Watelet; Jérôme Dumortier; Alain Gérard; Jean Beytout; Armand Abergel; Georges Mantion; Dominique A Vuitton; Solange Bresson-Hadni
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2011-02-25
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of hepatology     Volume:  55     ISSN:  1600-0641     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Hepatol.     Publication Date:  2011 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-10-19     Completed Date:  2012-03-06     Revised Date:  2012-08-24    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8503886     Medline TA:  J Hepatol     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1025-33     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2011 European Association for the Study of the Liver. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
TheMA, UMR CNRS 6049, Université de Franche-Comté, 25030 Besançon, France.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Animals
Anthelmintics / therapeutic use
Benzimidazoles / therapeutic use
Echinococcosis, Hepatic / diagnosis*,  epidemiology*,  parasitology,  therapy
Echinococcus multilocularis*
Female
France / epidemiology
Humans
Incidence
Liver Transplantation
Male
Middle Aged
Prognosis
Prospective Studies
Questionnaires
Retrospective Studies
Severity of Illness Index
Young Adult
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Anthelmintics; 0/Benzimidazoles

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