Document Detail


Clinical characteristics and outcome of current standard management of central retinal artery occlusion.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20584027     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: To investigate the visual outcomes in acute central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) with current standard therapy at two university teaching hospitals. METHODS: Retrospective analysis of two cohorts of CRAO patients from John Hopkins Hospital (JHH; USA), and Flinders Medical Centre (FMC; Australia), treated with current standard therapy. The outcome measures were visual acuity, and subsequent ocular and systemic ischaemic events. RESULTS: The mean follow-up period was 11.2 +/- 13.1 months in the JHH cohort and 35.4 +/- 34.9 months in the FMC cohort. The frequency distribution of vascular risk factors and the incidence of subsequent ischaemic events were similar for the patients from both institutions. All patients from JHH were treated as inpatients, whereas 79% of patients from FMC were treated as outpatients. More patients in the JHH cohort underwent paracentesis, ocular massage or were treated with intraocular hypotensive agents (76%) than in the FMC cohort (26%); however, there was no significant difference in visual outcome between the two cohorts (P = 0.114). CONCLUSION: Despite differences in management of CRAO between two institutions in different countries, visual outcomes were similar. This suggests a lack of efficacy of current standard treatment in acute CRAO.
Authors:
Adam K Rudkin; Andrew W Lee; Eric Aldrich; Neil R Miller; Celia S Chen
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2010-03-02
Journal Detail:
Title:  Clinical & experimental ophthalmology     Volume:  38     ISSN:  1442-9071     ISO Abbreviation:  Clin. Experiment. Ophthalmol.     Publication Date:  2010 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-07-23     Completed Date:  2010-11-09     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100896531     Medline TA:  Clin Experiment Ophthalmol     Country:  Australia    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  496-501     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Ophthalmology, NH & MRC Centre of Clinical Eye Research, South Australia, Australia.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acute Disease
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Antihypertensive Agents / therapeutic use*
Female
Humans
Incidence
Inpatients
Ischemia / epidemiology
Male
Massage / methods*
Middle Aged
Outpatients
Paracentesis*
Retinal Artery Occlusion / drug therapy*,  epidemiology
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Treatment Outcome
Visual Acuity
Young Adult
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antihypertensive Agents

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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