Document Detail


Clinical application of single shot GRE-EPI as non-enhanced MRA (EPI-MRA) for aortic aneurysm and dissection.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  10593294     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
We investigated the usefulness of single shot gradient echo type echo planar imaging (GRE-EPI) as magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) for the diagnosis of aortic aneurysm and dissection. This technique can detect blood flow signals in several tenths of a milliseconds without the need for contrast medium, breath-holding, or electrocardiographic (ECG) gating. By scanning approximately 20 frames in the coronal plane, three-dimensional (3D) imaging can be achieved by maximum intensity projection (MIP) at different angles. Three radiologists evaluated the ability of this single shot GRE-EPI as non-enhanced MRA (EPI-MRA) to diagnose aortic aneurysm and dissection. The examined lesions consisted of three cases of thoracic aortic aneurysm, seven of abdominal aortic aneurysm and eight of aortic dissection with a total of 15 involved aorta. In all patients with aortic aneurysm, EPI enabled detection and diagnosis of the aneurysm. However, the size of the lesion and relationship with major branches were determined only in the abdominal aorta, and could not be determined precisely in thoracic lesions. Similar results were obtained for patients with aortic dissection. The technique visualized the intimal flap and enabled determination of the extent of dissection in the abdominal aorta. In the thoracic aorta, serious magnetic susceptibility artifacts caused image distortion, and as a result only the dissection could be detected and diagnosed. No entry site was detected at either the abdominal or thoracic aorta. These results suggest that EPI-MRA may have a clinical potential for screening patients with acute aortic disease who cannot undergo physical restraint for scanning.
Authors:
T Nitatori; K Yokoyama; A Nakamura; H Haradome; J Hachiya
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Radiation medicine     Volume:  17     ISSN:  0288-2043     ISO Abbreviation:  Radiat Med     Publication Date:    1999 Sep-Oct
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1999-12-22     Completed Date:  1999-12-22     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8412264     Medline TA:  Radiat Med     Country:  JAPAN    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  393-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Radiology, Kyorin University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Aneurysm, Dissecting / diagnosis*
Aortic Aneurysm / diagnosis*
Contrast Media
Echo-Planar Imaging* / methods
Female
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Angiography* / methods
Male
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Contrast Media

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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