Document Detail


Clinical and radiographic improvement following cerebral fat emboli.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20524081     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Cerebral fat embolism is a well-described complication associated with long-bone fracture. However, with contemporary imaging, there is a distinct magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) pattern emerging.
METHODS: The authors describe a case and briefly review the proposed etiology, clinical and radiographic diagnosis, treatment and outcome of cerebral fat embolism.
RESULTS: A 21-year-old male sustained a femur fracture after a motor vehicle accident and had delayed pulmonary and neurological deterioration 2 days following injury. MRI of the brain demonstrated a pattern of diffuse punctuate hyperintense signal on T2-weighted and diffusion weighted imaging. This "starfield" pattern reversed on follow-up MRI at 1 month, and occurred in conjunction with remarkable clinical recovery.
CONCLUSION: This case highlights the MRI findings associated with fat embolism, their reversibility, and offers insight into the significant clinical improvement that may occur in such patients.
Authors:
Anand I Rughani; Jeffrey E Florman; David B Seder
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Neurocritical care     Volume:  15     ISSN:  1556-0961     ISO Abbreviation:  Neurocrit Care     Publication Date:  2011 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-07-11     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101156086     Medline TA:  Neurocrit Care     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  190-3     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Division of Neurosurgery, University of Vermont, 111 Colchester Ave, Fletcher 507, Burlington, VT, 05401, USA, anand.rughani@mail.mcgill.ca.
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